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Doc 9691. Edition 3
Last modified:2/10/2021
Manual on Volcanic Ash, Radioactive Material and Toxic Chemical Clouds
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Doc 9691 AN/954 Manual on Volcanic Ash, Radioactive Material and Toxic Chemical Clouds Approved by the Secretary General and published under his authority Third Edition 2015 International Civil Aviation Organization
Published in separate English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 999 Robert-Bourassa, Montral, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 For ordering information and for a complete listing of sales agents and booksellers, please go to the ICAO website at www.icao.int Third Edition 2015 Doc 9691, Manual on volcanic ash, radioactive material and toxic chemical clouds Order Number ISBN 978-92-9249-730-9 ICAO 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the International Civil Aviation Organization.
iii AMENDMENTS Amendments are announced in the supplements to the Products and Services Catalogue the Catalogue and its supplements are available on the ICAO website at www.icao.int. The space below is provided to keep a record of such amendments. RECORD OF AMENDMENTS AND CORRIGENDA AMENDMENTS CORRIGENDA No. Date Entered by No. Date Entered by 1 29/6/18 ICAO 2 28/6/19 ICAO 3 10/2/21 ICAO
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Doc 9691. Edition 3. Manual on Volcanic Ash, Radioactive Material and Toxic Chemical CloudsDoc 9691. Edition 2. Manual on Volcanic Ash, Radioactive Material and Toxic Chemical CloudsDoc 9691. Manual on Volcanic Ash, Radioactive Material and Toxic Chemical CloudsDoc 9691. Amendment № 3Annex 3. Edition 20. Meteorological Service for International Air Navigation. Part I — Core SARPs. Part II — Appendices and AttachmentsAnnex 11. Edition 15. Air Traffic ServicesAnnex 15. Edition 16. Aeronautical Information ServicesDoc 4444. Edition 16. Procedures For Air Navigation Services. Air Traffic ManagementDoc 7030. Edition 5. Regional Supplementary ProceduresDoc 8400. Edition 9. Procedures for air navigation services. ICAO Abbreviations and CodesDoc 10066. Edition 1. Procedures for Air Navigation Services. Aeronautical Information ManagementDoc 9137. Part 9. Edition 1. Airport Services Manual. Part 9. Airport Maintenance PracticesDoc 9974. Flight Safety and Volcanic AshDoc 10003. Edition 2. Manual on the ICAO Meteorological Information Exchange ModelAnnex 3. Edition 14. Meteorological Service for International Air NavigationAnnex 3. Edition 15. Meteorological Service for International Air NavigationAnnex 15. Edition 10. Aeronautical Information Services.Annex 15. Edition 11. Aeronautical Information Services.Annex 15. Edition 13. Aeronautical Information Services.Annex 15. Edition 14. Aeronautical Information Services.Annex 15. Edition 15. Aeronautical Information Services.Doc 4444. Edition 16. Procedures For Air Navigation Services. Air Traffic ManagementDoc 4444. Edition 16. Air Traffic Management.Doc 4444. Edition 16. Procedures For Air Navigation Services. Air Traffic ManagementDoc 10066. Edition 1. Procedures for air navigation services. Aeronautical Information ManagementDoc 4444. Edition 15. Air Traffic ManagementDoc 8126. Edition 6. Aeronautical Information Services ManualDoc 8126. Edition 7. Aeronautical Information Services ManualDoc 8896. Edition 9. Manual of Aeronautical Meteorological PracticeDoc 8896. Edition 10. Manual of Aeronautical Meteorological PracticeDoc 8896. Edition 11. Manual of Aeronautical Meteorological PracticeDoc 8896. Edition 12. Manual of Aeronautical Meteorological PracticeDoc 8896. Edition 12. Manual of Aeronautical Meteorological PracticeDoc 8896. Edition 13. Manual of Aeronautical Meteorological PracticeDoc 9377. Edition 2. Manual on Coordination between Air Traffic Services, Aeronautical Information Services and Aeronautical Meteorological ServicesDoc 9377. Edition 3. Manual on Coordination between Air Traffic Services, Aeronautical Information Services and Aeronautical Meteorological ServicesDoc 9377. Edition 4. Manual on Coordination between Air Traffic Services, Aeronautical Information Services and Aeronautical Meteorological ServicesDoc 9377. Edition 5. Manual on Coordination between Air Traffic Services, Aeronautical Information Services and Aeronautical Meteorological ServicesDoc 9377. Edition 6. Manual on Coordination between Air Traffic Services, Aeronautical Information Services and Aeronautical Meteorological ServicesDoc 9377. Edition 6. Manual on Coordination between Air Traffic Services, Aeronautical Information Services and Aeronautical Meteorological ServicesDoc 9673. Vol 2. Asia and Pacific Regions. Volume II, FASID.Doc 9786. Annual Report of the Council - 2001 umentation for the Session of the Assembly in 2004Doc 9817. Edition 1. Manual on Low-level Wind ShearDoc 9817. Edition 1. Manual on Low-level Wind ShearDoc 9817. Edition 1. Manual on Low-level Wind ShearDoc 9842. Programme Budget of the Organization 2005-2006-2007Doc 10007. Edition 1. Twelfth Air Navigation Conference. Montréal, 19 – 30 November 2012. ReportDoc 10045. Edition 1. Meteorology (MET) Divisional Meeting (2014). Montréal, 7-18 July 2014. ReportВСЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫALL DOCUMENTSDoc 9691
Table Of Contents
COVER PAGE
AMENDMENTS
FOREWORD
VOLCANOES OF THE WORLD
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GLOSSARY
PART I. Volcanoes and Volcanic Ash
INTRODUCTION TO PART I
Chapter 1. VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS
Chapter 2. VOLCANIC ASH CLOUD
Chapter 3. OBSERVATION/DETECTION AND FORECASTING MOVEMENT OF VOLCANIC ASH IN THE ATMOSPHERE
Chapter 4. EFFECT OF VOLCANIC ASH ON AIRCRAFT
Chapter 5. IMPACT OF VOLCANIC ASH ON AVIATION OPERATIONAL AND SUPPORT SERVICES
Chapter 6. THE INTERNATIONAL AIRWAYS VOLCANO WATCH (IAVW)
PART II. Radioactive Materials and Toxic Chemicals in the Atmosphere and Aircraft Operations
INTRODUCTION TO PART II
Chapter 1. RELEASE INTO THE ATMOSPHERE OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS AND TOXIC CHEMICALS FOLLOWING INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS
Chapter 2. EFFECT ON AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS
Chapter 3. NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS AND PROCEDURES TO DEAL WITH THE HAZARD TO AIRCRAFT
Appendix A. RECOMMENDED PROCEDURES FOR THE MITIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF VOLCANIC ASH ON AIRPORTS
Appendix B. EMERGENCY PLAN FOR VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS IN ALASKAN AIRSPACE
Appendix C. WEATHER DEVIATION PROCEDURES FOR OCEANIC CONTROLLED AIRSPACE
Appendix D. VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS PRODUCING ASH PLUME OF CONCERN TO CIVIL AVIATION, 1980–2004
Appendix E. CROSS-REFERENCE LIST OF VOLCANOES AND NAVIGATION AIDS
Appendix F. DATABASE FOR ENCOUNTERS BETWEEN AIRCRAFT AND ASH CLOUDS
Appendix G. EXAMPLE OF NOTIFICATION FROM IAEA REGARDING THE RELEASE OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL IN THE ATMOSPHERE
Appendix H. TEMPLATE FOR NUCLEAR EMERGENCY MESSAGES