Circular 105. A Review of the Economic Situation of Air Transport 1960 - 1970

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Circular 105

A Review of the Economic Situation of Air Transport 1960 - 1970

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ICAO CIRCULAR 105-A/26 CIRCULAR A REVIEW OF THE ECONOMIC SITUATION OF AIR TRANSPORT 1960 - 1970 APRIL 1971 Approved and published by authority of the Secretary General INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION MONTREAL CANADA

Published in separate English, French and Spanish editions by the international Civil Aviation Organization. All correspondence, except orders and subscriptions, should be addressed to the Secretary General of ICAO, Irtternational Aviation Building, 1080 University Street, Montreal 101, Quebec, Canada. Orders for this publication should be sent to one of the following addresses, together with the appropriate remittance by bank draft or post office money order in U.S. dollars or the currency of the country in which the order is placed or in a freely convertible currency Australia Robertson and Mullens, 107 Peru Representante de la OACI, Oficina Elizabeth Street, Melbourne 3000. Sudamkrica, Apartado 4127, Lima. Canada Information Canada, Ottawa, On- Senegal Reprtsentant de I'OACI, Bureau tario. Afrique, Boite postale 2356, Dakar. France ReprCsentant de I'OACI, Bureau Europe, 3bls, villa Emile-Bergerat, Neuilly- surSeine Seine. India Oxford Book and Stationery Co., Scindia House, New Delhi or 17 Par.k Street, Calcutta. Japan Japan Civil Aviation Promotion Foundation, No. 38 Shiba Kotohira-Cho, Mnato-Ku, Tokyo. Sweden C. E. Fritzes Kungl. Hovbokhan- del, Fredsgatan 2, Box 16356, Stockholm 16. Thailand ICAO Representative, Far East and Pacific Office, P.O. Box 614, Bangkok. United Arab Republic ICAO Represen- tative, Middle East and Eastern African Office, 16 Hassan Sabri, Zamalek, Cairo. United Kingdom Her Majesty's Stationery Office, P.O. Box 569, London, S.E. 1. International Civil Aviation Organization Attention Distribution Officer, International Aviation Building, 1080 University Street, Montreal 101, Quebec, Canada. Do you receive the lCAO BULLETIN The lCAO Bulletin contains a concise account of the activities of the Organization as well as articles of interest fo the aero- nautical world. The Bulletin will also keep you up to date on the latest ICAO publications, their contents, amendments, supplements, corri- genda, and prices. Availabls in lhres separate editions English, French and Spanish. Annual subscription U.5. 5.00.

TABLEOFCONTENTS Page ............................. INTRODUCTION ......................... Terms of reference 1 Coverage .............................. 1 Sources of information ........................ 1 ...... AIR TRANSPORT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN GENERAL 3 The growth of air transport ...................... 3 Air transport and other economic developments .............. 3 AIRCRAFT FLEETS AND TRAFFIC .................... 7 Aircraft fleets and airline personnel Traffic ............. FINANCES OF SCHEDULED AIRLINES ................... 17 General indicators .......................... 17 Revenue and cost items ........................ 19 Productivity ............................. 20 TRENDS AND PROSPECTS . t ....................... 21 Review of earlier trend assessments .................. 21 Airpassengerforecasts ........................ 23 Air freight and air mail forecasts ................... 25 DIAGRAMS . 1 The development of air transport 1960- 1970 . Traffic by all air transport operators and revenues of scheduled airlines .............. 4 2 Capacity available on turbo- jet. turbo-prop and piston- engined aircraft . . 8 3 Development. 1960- 1970. of certain characteristics of scheduled air transport ............................ 10 4 Weight load factors for scheduled airlines ............... 16 5 Operating revenue and operating expenses per tonne-kilometre performed . 18 6 Some recent forecasts of world air passenger traffic ........... 22 7 Some recent forecasts of scheduled air freight traffic .......... 24

. . 11 ICAO Circular 105-AT126 TABLES - 1 Air transport development versus related economic indicators . . . . . 2 Commercial transport fleets of 119 ICAO Contracting States . . . . . . 3 Estimated tonne-kilometres performed in scheduled and non- scheduled operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 North Atlantic shares of the world's international scheduled traffic . . . 5 Intra- European EARB share of the world's international scheduled traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Relative importance of the top States and airlines in the world's international scheduled air transport . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . 7 Overall operating results of scheduled airlines of 119 ICAO Contracting States, 1960- 1970. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 'PENDICES - Total scheduled revenue traffic of 119 ICAO Contracting States 1960- 1970 Total commercial transport fleet of 119 ICAO Contracting States at the end of the years 1960- 1970 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number of air.craft in scheduled airline fleets of ICAO Member States estimated as at 1 December 1960- 1970 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - .-- - . . Fleet, personnel and other data for the scheduled international airlines of 119 ICAO Contracting States 1960-1970 . . . . . . . . . . . . Scheduled revenue traffic of 119 ICAO Contracting States 1950, 1960 and 1970 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indicators of the changing structure of scheduled air traffic of 119 ICAO Contracting States 1960- 1970 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quarterly data for traffic and passenger load factors in international scheduled service 1960-1970 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non- scheduled traffic carried by scheduled airlines and non- scheduled operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scheduled North Atlantic traffic of JATA airlines 1960- 1970 . . . . , . International intra- European scheduled traffic of EARB airlines 1960- 1970 Contributions of States to international scheduled air transport . . . . Top international scheduled airlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating revenues and expenses, 1960 to 1970, for scheduled airlines of 119 ICAO Contracting States, total, domestic and international services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Estimated operating revenues and expenses, 1960 to 1970, for scheduled airlines of 119 ICAO Contracting States, international servicesonly. ... ..... . . .. .. . .. . . . .. . . . . Assets and liabilities, 1960 to 1970, for scheduled airlines of 119 ICAO Contracting States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Landing and departure fees paid by scheduled airlines of 119 ICAO Contracting States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Productivity of assets, scheduled airlines of 119 ICAO Contracting States Flight crew productivity and costs, international scheduled airlines of 119 ICAO Contracting States 1960- 1970 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page

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