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Circular 321. Edition 1
Last modified:1/1/2010
Guidelines for the implementation of GNSS longitudinal separation minima
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ii Published in separate English, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 999 University Street, Montral, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 For ordering information and for a complete listing of sales agents and booksellers, please go to the ICAO website at www.icao.int ICAO Cir 321, Guidelines for the implementation of GNSS longitudinal separation minima Order Number CIR321 ISBN 978-92-9231-467-5 ICAO 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the International Civil Aviation Organization.
iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abbreviations................................................................................................................................................... v Chapter 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 Purpose ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 General ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 Explanation of terms ................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 2. Global navigation satellite system GNSS .............................................................................. 3 Introduction................................................................................................................................................. 3 GNSS core constellations and positioning ................................................................................................. 3 GNSS accuracy .......................................................................................................................................... 3 GNSS longitudinal separation minima ........................................................................................................ 4 GNSS terminology ...................................................................................................................................... 8 GNSS implementation issues ..................................................................................................................... 9 Chapter 3. SASP safety assessment for GNSS longitudinal separation minima .................................... 10 Introduction................................................................................................................................................. 10 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Objectives of the safety assessment .......................................................................................................... 11 Assumptions ............................................................................................................................................... 11 Constrains and enablers ............................................................................................................................ 11 Development of SASP assessment methodology ...................................................................................... 12 Safety assessment for navigation performance .................................................................................. 12 Hazard assessment ............................................................................................................................ 14 Reference material ..................................................................................................................................... 14 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................................ 15 Chapter 4. Implementation considerations ................................................................................................ 16 Introduction................................................................................................................................................. 16 Process ...................................................................................................................................................... 16 Appendix. Hazard and mitigation log ......................................................................................................... 17
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Annex 11. Edition 15. Air Traffic ServicesAnnex 15. Edition 16. Aeronautical Information ServicesDoc 4444. Edition 16. Procedures For Air Navigation Services. Air Traffic ManagementDoc 9689. Edition 1. Manual on Airspace Planning Methodology for the Determination of Separation MinimaDoc 9849. Edition 3. Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) ManualDoc 9859. Edition 4. Safety Management ManualВСЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫALL DOCUMENTSICAO CIRCULASЦИРКУЛЯРЫCircular 321
Table Of Contents
COVER PAGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABBREVIATIONS
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Appendix