SAFETY IN AERIAL WORK Part 1.- Agricultural Operations Prepared by the Secretariat and published by authority of the Secretary General ICYTERCYATIONAL CRVIL AVIATION ORGAN t ZATloN MONTREAL a CANAOA
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................... FOREWORD iii CHAPTER 1.. INTRODUCTION .............................. 1 1.1 HistoricalBackground ....................... 1 1.2 Scope of this Circular ...................... 2 CHAPTER 2.. ACCIDENTS IN AGRICULTURAL AVIATION ................... 4 2.1 AccidgntRate ........................... 4 ...... 2.2 Analysis of Accidents ................ 5 CHAPTER 3.- REGULATIONS AND PROCEDURES TO IMPROVE SAFETY IN AGRICULTURAL AVIATION ......................... 8 .............................. General 8 Structural Design ......................... 8 Performance and Handling ..................... 9 GeneralOperatingRules ...................... 13 Airstris ............................. 14 ...................... Meteorological Aspects 16 Pilot Standards .......................... 18 Corrosion Protection ...................... 20 ......................... Crash Protection 21 Fire Prevent ion ....................... 23 Dusting and Spray Equipment ................... 25 Maintenance Requirements .................... 27 Operations Manual ....................... 28 Toxicology of Agricultural Chemicals ............... 29 Flight Fatigue and Flight Time Limitations ............ 35 Personal Practices of Agricultural Pilots with a Direct Bearing on Safety .................... 39 CHAPTER 4.. ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL AVLATION OPERATIONS . 45 CHAPTER 5.- SPECIAL OPERATIONAL TECHNIQUES AND PROBLEMS IN AGRICULTURAL AVIATION . . 47 CHAPTER 6.. THE ICAO ELEVEN POINT SAFETY GUIDE .................. 50 ............... APPENDIX A-I . WHAT ARE YOU DOING TO YOUR AIRCRAFT 51 APPENDIX A-11 . THE STRUCTURAL FATIGUE HAZARD IN AGRICULTURAL AIRCRAFT . 56 ........... APPENDIX A-111 . MAKE SURE THAT YOU KNOW YOUR DENSITY ALTITUDE 64
ICAO Circular 85-AN/ 7 1 Page APPENDIX A-IV - WATCH THOSE TURNS - AND KNOW YOUR RECOVmY TECHNIQUES. . a a 68 APPENDIX A-V -WTSINKINGFEELING... a, ,. .. .. e . . 73 APPENLIX A-VI - COmOSION PROTECTION . . a . a a . . 76 APPENDIX A-VII. - COWSIOH BY AGRTCULTURIU, CHEMICAZiS OF AIRWES AND SPRAYING EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . , . . . . . 81 APPENDIX A-VZII - NOTES FOR GUIDANCE IN PREPARATION OF OPmTIONS MANUALS FOR AGRICULTURAL AVIATION U.R. . . . . . . . . . . a . . . . . . . 94 APPENDIX 3-1 - NEW SPINNINGNOZZLE FOR LOW VOLUME AERIAL APPLICATION . . . . 100 .- -- - - - APPENDIX B-11 - AIRCRAFT SPRAY SYSTEM MODIFICATIONS FOR APPLICATION OF TECmZCAL HALATHION . . . . a . . . . , . . . . . . a . . . . . 102 APPENDIX B-111 - EXTRACTS FROM REGULATION 50159 ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL DIRECTORATE OF CIVIL AVIATION, ARGENTINA . , . . . . . . . . . . 105 APPENIIX EIV - CIRCULAR NO. 10, ISSUED BY DZRECTOUTE OF CIVIL AVFATZON, MINISTRY OF CO-ICATLONS, VEPJEZUaA . . . , . . . . . . . 109
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