CIRCULAR SURVEY OF INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT FARES AND RATES SEPTEMBER 1984 Approved by the Secretary General and published under his authority INT ERNATlONAL CIVIL AVIATlON ORGANIZATION MONTREAL CANADA
Published in sewrate Engijsh, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the Intemalional Civil A viation Organizurion. A I1 crrespdence, except orders and subscrjptions, should k addressed to the Secretary General. Orders for this publication should be sent to one of the following addresses, together 'with lhe appropriate remittance by bank draft or post ofice money order in U,S. dollars or the currency of the country in which the order is placed. Document Sales Unit International Civil Aviation Organization 1OOO Sherbrooke Street West, Suite 400 Montreal, Quebec Canada H3A 2R2 Argentina. El Ateneo, Pedro Garcia S.A.L.E. e I., Dpto. Gompras - Importacidn, Patagones 2463,1282 Buenos Aires. Egypt. ICAO Representative, Middle East and Eastern African Omce, 16 Hassan Sabri, Zamalek, Cairo. France. ReprQentant de I'OACI, Bureau Europe, 3bis, villa Emile-Bergerat, 92522 Neuilly-sur-Seine, Cedex. India. Oxford Book and Stationery Co., Scirhdia House, New Delhi or 17 Park Street, Calcutta. Japan. Japan Civil Aviation Promotion Foundation, 15-1 2, l -chome, Toranomon, Minato-Ku, Tokyo. Kenya. ICAO Representative, Eastern African Office, United Nations Accommodation, P.O. Box 46 294 Nairobi. Mexico. Representante de la OACI, Oticina Norteambica y Carib, Apattado postal 5-377, Mbxico 5, D.F. Peru. Representante de la OACI, Oficina Sudamerica, Apartado 4127, Lima 100. - Senegal. Reprksentarrt de I'OACI, Bureau AFrique, Boite postale 2356, Dakar. Spain. Libreria de Aeronautica y Astronautics Sumaas, Desengiio, 12-3'-3, Madrid 13. Thailand. ICAO Representative, Asia and Pacific Office, P.O. Box 614, Bangkok. Unired Kingdom. Civil Aviation Authority, Printing and Publications Services, Greville House, 37 Gratton Road, Cheltenham, Glos., GL50 2BN. Do you receive the ICAO BULLETIN The ICAO Bulletin contains a concise account of the activities of the Organization as well as articles of interest to the aeronautical world. The Bulletin will also keep you up to date on the latest ICAO publica- tions, their contents. amendments, supplements, corrigenda, and prices. Available in three separate editions English, French and Spanish. Annual subscription V.S. 51 5.00 surface mail U.S. 20 QO air mail.
TABLE OF CORTEl'JIS .... Terms of Reference. Objectives and Scope of the Survey Data Sources .............................................. Analysis and Statistical Methodology ..................... Selection of City-Pairs and Route Groups ................. City-Pair Distances Used for Analysis .................... Selection of Fares and Rates ............................. Currencies ............................................... Selection of Survey Period ............................... Structure of the Survey .................................. Introductory Remarks ..................................... Distribution of International City-Pairs by Route Group .. Distribution of International City-Pairs by Distance and by Route Group ............................ A . PASSENGER FARES Relationship between Estimated Normal Economy Fares and ............................................... Distance Comparative Level of Normal Economy Fares by Route Group . Changes in Level of Normal Economy Fares ................. Special Fares .............................................. B . CARGO RATES Relationship between Estimated General Cargo Rates for ........................... Small Shipments and Distance Comparative Level of General Cargo Rates for Small Shipments by Route Group ............................... Changes in Level of General Cargo Rates for Small Shipments between 1983 and 1984 ........................ Other Cargo Rates ........................................
ii ICAO Circular 192-AT174 Table of Contents cont. I11 FARM LLAD RATES BY ROUTE GROUP .... . 1 Between North America and Central America/Caribbean 23 ... . 2 Between and Within Central America and the Caribbean 28 ........... . 3 Between Canada. Mexico and the United States 33 4 . Between North mericafentral AmericafCaribbeaa .................................... and South America 38 5. Local South America .................................... 43 ........................................... . 6 Local Europe 48 7 . Local Middle East ...................................... 53 . 8 Local Africa ........................................... 58 . 9 Between Europe and Uiddle East ......................... 63 .................. . 10 Between Europe/Middle East and Africa 68 11 . north Atlantic ......................................... 73 . 12 Mid Atlantic .......................................... 78 ......................................... . 13 South Atlantic 83 ....................... .......... 14 . Local sia/acif ic ... 88 ..... 15 . Between Europe/Middle ast /A rica and Asia/Paci ic 93 16 . North and Hid Pacific .................................. 98 17 . South Pacific ......................................... 103 1 . Currency Exchange Rates ....................................... 109 .......................... 2 . Statistical Methodology and Equations 113 3 . Regression Equation covering 1983 .............................. 115
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