CIRCULAR SURVEY OF INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT FARES AND RATES. SEPTEMBER 1983 Approved by She Secretary Geneual and pubtihed under hb authority INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVlATlON ORGANIZATION MONTREAL CANADA
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I INTRODUCTION ............ Terms of Reference. Objectives and Scope of the Survey 1 Data Sources ..................................................... 1 Analysis and Statistical Methodology ............................. 2 ......................... Selection of City-Pairs and Route Groups 2 ............................ City-Pair Distances Used for Analysis 3 ..................................... Selection of Fares and Rates 3 Currencies ....................................................... 5 Selection of Survey Period ....................................... 6 .......................................... Structure of the Survey 6 I1 SUMMARY AND COMPARISONS Introductory Remarks ........................................ 7 Distribution of International City-Pairs by Route Group .......... 7 Distribution of International City-Pairs by Distance and by Route Group .................................... 9 A . PASSENGER FARES Relationship between Estimated Normal Economy Fares and Distance .. 11 ......... Comparative Level of Normal Economy Fares by Route Group 12 ... Changes in Level of Normal Economy Fares between 1982 and 1983 12 Special Fares .................................................... 15 B . CARGO RATES Relationship between Estimated General Cargo Rates for Small Shipments and Distance ................................... 16 Comparative Level of General Cargo Rates for Small ....................................... Shipments by Route Group 16 Changes in Level of General Cargo Rates for Small Shipments between 1982 and 1983 ................................ 17 Other Cargo Rates ................................................ 17 111 FARES AND RATES BY ROUTE GROUP 1 . Between North America and Central AmericaICaribbean .......... 21 2 . Between and Within Central America and the Caribbean ......... 26 3 . Between Canada. Mexico and the United States ................. 31 4 . Between North AmericaICentral AmericaICaribbean and South America ........................................ 36 5 . Local South America ........................................ 41 ................................................. 6 . Local Europe 46
ii ICAO circular 182-ATI70 Table of Contents Cont. Page 111 FARES AND RATES BY ROUTE GROUP Cont. Local Middle East ................................................. 51 Local Africa ...................................................... 56 Between Europe and Middle East .................................... 61 Between EuropeIMiddle East and Africa ............................. 66 North Atlantic .................................................... 71 Mid Atlantic ...................................................... 76 South Atlantic .................................................... 81 ................................................ Local Asia/Pacific 86 Between urope/Middle East/Africa and AsialPacific ................ 91 ............................................. North and Mid Pacific 96 ..................................................... South Pacific 101 APPENDICES 1 . Currency Exchange Rates ................................................ 107 2 . Statistical Methodology and Equations .................................. 111
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