CIRCULAR Cl RCU LAR 143-AT148 I SURVEY OF INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT FARES AND RATES SEPTEMBER 1977 Approved b y the Secretary General and published under his authority I 1978 INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION MONTREAL CANADA
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I INTRODUCTION Terms of reference. objectives and scope of study ......................... 1 Data sources .............................................................. 1 Analysis and statistical methodology ...................................... 2 Selection of city-pairs and route groups .................................. 2 City-pair distances used for analysis ..................................... 4 Selection of fares and rates ........................................ 4 Currencies ................................................................ 6 Selection of survey period ................................................ 6 Structure of the study .................................................... 6 II SUMMARY AND COMPARISONS Introductory remarks ...................................................... 7 1 Distribution of city-pairs by route groups ................................ 7 Distribution of international city-pairs by distance and by route group ............................................................ 9 A- PASSENGER FAFES Comparison of estimated normal economy and excursion fares for the world . . 11 Comparative level of normal economy fares by route group .................. 12 ........ Coqarative level of lowest economy excursicn fares bv route group 12 Increase in level of normal economy fares between 1976 and 1977 ........... 15 Changes in level of excursion fares between 1976 an2 1977 ................. 15 Relative availability of excursion fares by route group ................... 17 'lvailability of other types of scheduled international air fares .......... 17 3- CARGO FATES ............................... Ccmparison of estimated general cargo rates 19 Comparative level of cargo rates for shipments of less than 45 kilogrammes by route group ............................................................ 20 Comparative level of cargo rates for large shipments by route group ....... 20 Iricrease in level of general cargo rates between 1976 and 1977 ............ 23
ii ICAO Circular 143-48 PaRe I11 FARES AND RATES BY ROUTE GROUP 1 . Between North America and Central America/Caribbean and between and ............................ within Central America and the the Caribbean 25 ............................ 2 . Between Canada. Mexico and the United States 30 ....... 3 . Between North America/Central America/aribbean and South America 35 4 . Local South Amegica ..................................................... 40 5 . Local Europe ............................................................ 45 6 . Local Middle East ....................................................... 50 7 . Local Africa ............................................................ 55 8 . Between Europe and Middle East ........................................ 60 . ................................... 9 Between uroe/Middle East and Africa 65 ........................................................... . 10 North Atlantic 70 11 . Mid Atlantic ............................................................ 75 .......................................................... 12 . South Atlantic 80 ........................ 13 . Local South and East Asia and South West Pacific 84 14 . Between Europe/Middle East and South and East Asia and South ............................................................ West Pacific 89 15 . Between Africa and South and East Asia/South West Pacific ............... 94 . 16 North and Mid Pacific ................................................... 98 . ........................................................... 17 South Pacific 103 APPEND1 CES ............................................... 1 . Currency Conversion Rates 109 2 . Statistical Methodology and Equations ................................... 113 .......
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