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Doc 8896. Edition 13
Last modified:1/1/2021
Руководство по авиационной метеорологии
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Утверждено и опубликовано с санкции Генерального секретаряМеждународная организация гражданской авиацииDoc 8896 , 2021
Doc 8896 , 2021
Опубликовано отдельными изданиями на русском, арабском, английском, испанском, китайском и французском языках МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЕЙ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ АВИАЦИИ. 999 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Montral, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 Информация о порядке оформления заказов и полный список агентов по продаже и книготорговых фирм размещены на веб-сайте ИКАО www.icao.int. Издание одиннадцатое, 2017 Издание двенадцатое, 2019 Издание тринадцатое, 2021 Doc 8896. Руководство по авиационной метеорологии Номер заказа 8896 ISBN 978-92-9265-637-9 печатная версия ИКАО, 2021 Все права защищены. Никакая часть данного издания не может воспроизводиться, храниться в системе поиска или передаваться ни в какой форме и никакими средствами без предварительного письменного разрешения Международной организации гражданской авиации.
iii ПОПРАВКИ Об издании поправок сообщается в дополнениях к Каталогу ИКАО "Продукция и услуги" Каталог и дополнения к нему имеются на веб-сайте ИКАО www.icao.int. Ниже приводится форма для регистрации поправок. РЕГИСТРАЦИЯ ПОПРАВОК И ИСПРАВЛЕНИЙ ПОПРАВКИ ИСПРАВЛЕНИЯ №. Дата Кем внесено №. Дата Кем внесено
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Table Of Contents
ГЛАВНАЯ СТРАНИЦА
ПОПРАВКИ
ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ
Глава 1. МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ АЭРОНАВИГАЦИИ
1.1 ОБЩИЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ
1.2 АЭРОДРОМНЫЕ И ПРОЧИЕ МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОРГАНЫ
1.3 ОРГАНЫ МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СЛЕЖЕНИЯ (MWO)
1.4 АВИАЦИОННЫЕ МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СТАНЦИИ
1.5 ВСЕМИРНЫЕ ЦЕНТРЫ ЗОНАЛЬНЫХ ПРОГНОЗОВ (ВЦЗП)
1.6 КОНСУЛЬТАТИВНЫЕ ЦЕНТРЫ ПО ТРОПИЧЕСКИМ ЦИКЛОНАМ (TCAC)
1.7 КОНСУЛЬТАТИВНЫЕ ЦЕНТРЫ ПО ВУЛКАНИЧЕСКОМУ ПЕПЛУ (VAAC)
1.8 ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ВУЛКАНИЧЕСКИЕ ОБСЕРВАТОРИИ
1.9 ЦЕНТРЫ КОСМИЧЕСКОЙ ПОГОДЫ (SWXC)
Глава 2. МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ И СВОДКИ
2.1 ОБЩИЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ
2.2 НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ И СВОДКИ ПО АЭРОДРОМУ
2.3 РЕГУЛЯРНЫЕ СВОДКИ
2.4 СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ СВОДКИ
2.5 СВОДКИ О ВУЛКАНИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
2.6 ОСНОВНЫЕ МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ДАННЫЕ
Глава 3. ПРОГНОЗЫ
3.1 ОБЩИЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ
3.2 ТОЧНОСТЬ АВИАЦИОННЫХ МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОГНОЗОВ
3.3 ТИПЫ АВИАЦИОННЫХ МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОГНОЗОВ
3.4 ПРОГНОЗЫ ПО АЭРОДРОМУ (TAF)
3.5 ПРОГНОЗЫ "ТРЕНД"
3.6 ПРОГНОЗЫ ДЛЯ ВЗЛЕТА
3.7 ПРОГНОЗЫ УСЛОВИЙ ПОГОДЫ ПО МАРШРУТУ
Глава 4. ИНФОРМАЦИЯ SIGMET, КОНСУЛЬТАТИВНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О ТРОПИЧЕСКИХ ЦИКЛОНАХ И ВУЛКАНИЧЕСКОМ ПЕПЛЕ, ИНФОРМАЦИЯ AIRMET, ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ ПО АЭРОДРОМУ, ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ ИОПОВЕЩЕНИЯ О СДВИГЕ ВЕТРА И КОНСУЛЬТАТИВНАЯИНФОРМАЦИЯ О КОСМИЧЕСКОЙ ПОГОДЕ
4.1 ОБЩИЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ
4.2 ИНФОРМАЦИЯ SIGMET
4.3 КОНСУЛЬТАТИВНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О ТРОПИЧЕСКИХ ЦИКЛОНАХ И ВУЛКАНИЧЕСКОМ ПЕПЛЕ
4.4 ИНФОРМАЦИЯ AIRMET
4.5 ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ ПО АЭРОДРОМУ
4.6 ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ И ОПОВЕЩЕНИЯ О СДВИГЕ ВЕТРА
4.7 КОНСУЛЬТАТИВНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О КОСМИЧЕСКОЙ ПОГОДЕ
Глава 5. МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТОВ И ЧЛЕНОВ ЛЕТНЫХ ЭКИПАЖЕЙ
5.1 ОБЩИЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ
5.2 ИНСТРУКТАЖ, КОНСУЛЬТАЦИЯ И ПОКАЗ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
5.3 ПОЛЕТНАЯ ДОКУМЕНТАЦИЯ
5.4 АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ ПРЕДПОЛЕТНОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
5.5 ИНФОРМАЦИЯ ДЛЯ ВОЗДУШНЫХ СУДОВ, НАХОДЯЩИХСЯ В ПОЛЕТЕ
Глава 6. РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ OPMET
6.1 ОБЩИЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ
6.2 РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ ОРМЕТ СРЕДСТВАМИ AFTN И AMHS
6.3 РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ OPMET ПО ИНТЕРНЕТУ
6.4 ПРОЦЕДУРЫ ЗАПРОСА ИНФОРМАЦИИ У МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ БАНКОВ ДАННЫХ ОРМЕТ
6.5 ПЕРЕДАЧА ИНФОРМАЦИИ ОРМЕТ ВОЗДУШНЫМ СУДАМ В ПОЛЕТЕ
Глава 7. НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ И ДОНЕСЕНИЯ С БОРТА ВОЗДУШНЫХ СУДОВ
7.1 ОБЩИЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ
7.2 ПЕРЕДАЧА ДАННЫХ НАБЛЮДЕНИЙ С БОРТА ВОЗДУШНЫХ СУДОВ ВО ВРЕМЯ ПОЛЕТА
7.3 РЕГУЛЯРНЫЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ С БОРТА ВОЗДУШНЫХ СУДОВ
7.4 СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ И ДРУГИЕ НЕРЕГУЛЯРНЫЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ С БОРТА ВОЗДУШНЫХ СУДОВ
7.5 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ДОНЕСЕНИЙ С БОРТА ВОЗДУШНЫХ СУДОВ
7.6 КРИТЕРИИ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ И ДРУГИХ СООТВЕТСТВУЮЩИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ В АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННЫХ ДОНЕСЕНИЯХ С БОРТА
7.7 ОБМЕН ДОНЕСЕНИЯМИ С БОРТА ВОЗДУШНЫХ СУДОВ
7.8 РЕГИСТРАЦИЯ И ПОСЛЕПОЛЕТНОЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЕ ДАННЫХ НАБЛЮДЕНИЙ С БОРТА ЗА ВУЛКАНИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ
7.9 ПОДРОБНЫЕ ИНСТРУКЦИИ, КАСАЮЩИЕСЯ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ ДОНЕСЕНИЙ С БОРТА, ПОЛУЧАЕМЫХ MWO ПО КАНАЛАМ РЕЧЕВОЙ СВЯЗИ
Глава 8. АВИАЦИОННАЯ КЛИМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ
Глава 9. СООТВЕТСТВУЮЩИЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫ
9.1 ДОКУМЕНТЫ ИКАО, ОТНОСЯЩИЕСЯ НЕПОСРЕДСТВЕННО К МЕТЕОРОЛОГИИ
9.2 ДРУГИЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫ ИКАО
9.3 ДОКУМЕНТЫ ВМО
Добавление A. ИНФОРМАЦИЯ, КАСАЮЩАЯСЯ ВСЕМИРНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ЗОНАЛЬНЫХ ПРОГНОЗОВ (ВСЗП)
Добавление B. РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ПРИБОРОВ НА АЭРОДРОМАХ
Добавление С. СООБЩЕНИЕ ДАННЫХ О ПРЕОБЛАДАЮЩЕЙ ВИДИМОСТИ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ПОЛНОСТЬЮ АВТОМАТИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ
Добавление D. КРИТЕРИИ ПРОГНОЗОВ "ТРЕНД"
Добавление Е. УВЕДОМЛЕНИЕ ВЦЗП О ЗНАЧИТЕЛЬНЫХ РАСХОЖДЕНИЯХ
ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ К ДОБАВЛЕНИЮ Е. ФОРМА, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМАЯ ДЛЯ УВЕДОМЛЕНИЯ О ЗНАЧИТЕЛЬНОМ РАСХОЖДЕНИИ С ПРОГНОЗАМИ ОСОБЫХ ЯВЛЕНИЙ ПОГОДЫ
Добавление F. ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ ОРМЕТ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТАМИ И ЧЛЕНАМИ ЛЕТНОГО ЭКИПАЖА ДЛЯ ПРЕДПОЛЕТНОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ
Добавление G. СОКРАЩЕНИЯ, ОБЫЧНО ПРИМЕНЯЕМЫЕ В МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СООБЩЕНИЯХ
Добавление H. ОТОБРАЖЕНИЕ МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ В КАБИНЕ ЭКИПАЖА
Добавление I. ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ ДОСТУПА К АВИАЦИОННОЙ МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
Добавление J. ОБРАЗЕЦ РЕГУЛЯРНЫХ ДОНЕСЕНИЙ С БОРТА, ПЕРЕДАВАЕМЫХ ПО ЛИНИИ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ДАННЫХ "ВОЗДУХ – ЗЕМЛЯ"
Добавление K. ИНСТРУКТИВНЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ, КАСАЮЩИЙСЯ ВЫПУСКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ SIGMET О ТРОПИЧЕСКИХ ЦИКЛОНАХ