Circular 307. Edition 1
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The World of Civil Aviation, 2003-2006
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INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION
Published in separate English, Arabic, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the International Civil Aviation Organization. All correspondence, except orders and subscriptions, should be addressed to the Secretary General. Orders should be sent to one of the following addresses, together with the appropriate remittance by bank draft, cheque or money order in U.S. dollars or the currency of the country in which the order is placed. Credit card orders American Express, Mastercard and Visa are accepted at ICAO Headquarters. International Civil Aviation Organization. Attention Document Sales Unit, 999 University Street, Montrtal, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 Telephone 1 514 954-8022 Facsimile 1 514 954-6769 Sitatex YULCAYA E-mail salesicao.int World Wide Web http//www.icao,int China. Glory Master International Limited, Room 434B, Hongshen Trade Centre, 428 Dong Fang Road, Pudong, Shanghai 200120 Telephone 86 137 0177 4638 Facsimile 86 21 5888 1629 E-mail glorymasteronline.sh.cn Egypt. ICAO Regional Director, Middle East Office, Egyptian Civil Aviation Complex, Cairo Airport Road, Heliopolis, Cairo 11776 Telephone 20 2 267 4840 Facsimile 20 2 267 4843 Sitatex CAICAYA E-mail icaoidsc.net.eg France. Directeur rtgional de l'OACI, Bureau Europe et Atlantique Nord, 3 bis, villa mile-ererat, 92522 Neuilly-sur-Seine Cedex TClCphone 33 1 46 41 85 85 Fax 33 1 46 41 85 00 Sitatex PAREUYA Courriel icaoeumatparis.icao.int Germany. UNO-Verlag GmbH, Am Hofgarten 10, D-53113 Bonn I Telephone 49 0 2 28-9 49 0 20 Facsimile 49 0 2 28-9 49 02 22 E-mail infouno-verlag.de World Wide Web http//www.uno-verlag.de India. Oxford Book and Stationery Co., Scindia House, New Delhi 110001 or 17 Park Street, Calcutta 700016 Telephone 91 1 1 331-5896 Facsimile 91 1 1 51514284 India. Sterling Book House - SBH, 181, Dr. D. N. Road, Fort, Bombay 400001 Telephone 91 22 2261 2521, 2265 9599 Facsimile 91 22 2262 3551 E-mail sbhvsnl.com Japan. Japan Civil Aviation Promotion Foundation, 15-12, 1-chome, Toranomon, Minato-Ku, Tokyo Telephone 81 3 3503-2686 Facsimile 81 3 3503-2689 Kenya. ICAO Regional Director, Eastern and Southern African Office, United Nations Accommodation, P.O. Box 46294, Nairobi Telephone 254 20 622 395 Facsimile 254 20 623 028 Sitatex NBOCAYA E-mail icaoicao.unon.org Mexico. Director Regional de la OACI, Oficina Norteamtrica, Centroamtrica y Caribe, Av. Presidente Masaryk No. 29, 3er Piso, Col. Chapultepec Morales, C.P. 11570, MCxico D.F. I TelCfono 52 55 52 50 32 11 Facsimile 52 55 52 03 27 57 Correo-e icaonaccmexico.icao.int Nigeria. Landover Company, P.O. Box 3165, Ikeja, Lagos Telephone 234 1 4979780 Facsimile 234 1 4979788 Sitatex LOSLORK E-mail aviationlandovercompany.com Peru. Director Regional de la OACI, Oficina Sudamtrica, Apartado 4127, Lima 100 TelCfono 51 1 575 1646 Facsimile 51 1 575 0974 Sitatex LIMCAYA Correo-e maillima.icao.int Russian Federation. Aviaizdat, 48, Ivan Franko Street, Moscow 121351 1 Telephone 7 095 417-0405 Facsimile 7 095 417-0254 Senegal. Directeur rtgional de I'OACI, Bureau Afrique occidentale et centrale, Boite postale 2356, Dakar TClCphone 221 839 9393 Fax 221 823 6926 Sitatex DKRCAYA Courriel icaodkricao.sn Slovakia. Air Traffic Services of the Slovak Republic, Letovt prevhdzkovC sluzby Slovenskej Republiky, State Enterprise, Letisko M.R. Stefhnika, 823 07 Bratislava 21 1 Telephone 421 7 4857 11 11 Facsimile 421 7 4857 2105 South Africa. Avex Air Training Pty Ltd., Private Bag X102, Halfway House, 1685, Johannesburg Telephone 27 11 315-000314 Facsimile 27 1 1 805-3649 E-mail avexiafrica.com Spain. A.E.N.A. - Aeropuertos Espafioles y Navegaci6n ACrea, Calle Juan Ignacio Luca de Tena, 14, Planta Tercera, Despacho 3. 11, 28027 Madrid / TelCfono 34 91 321-3148 Facsimile 34 91 321-3157 Correo-e sscc.ventasoaciaena.es Switzerland. Adeco-Editions van Diermen, Attn Mr. Martin Richard Van Diermen, Chemin du Lacuez 41, CH-1807 Blonay Telephone 41 021 943 2673 Facsimile 41 021 943 3605 E-mail mvandiermenadeco.org Thailand. ICAO Regional Director, Asia and Pacific Office, P.O. Box 11, Samyaek Ladprao, Bangkok 10901 Telephone 66 2 537 8189 Facsimile 66 2 537 8199 Sitatex BKKCAYA E-mail icao-apacbangkok.icao.int United Kingdom. Airplan Flight Equipment Ltd. AFE, la Ringway Trading Estate, Shadowmoss Road, Manchester M22 5LH Telephone 44 161 499 0023 Facsimile 44 161 499 0298 E-mail enquiriesafeonline.com World Wide Web http//www.afeonline.com Catalogue of ICAO Publications and Audio-visual Training Aids Issued annually, the Catalogue lists all publications and audio-visual training aids currently available. Monthly supplements announce new publications and audio-visual training aids, amendments, supplements, reprints, etc. Available free from the Document Sales Unit, ICAO.
IIFOREWORDICAO CIRCULAR 307International Civil Aviation OrganizationAttention Document Sales Unit999 University StreetMontral, QuebecCanada H3C 5H7Telephone 514 954-8022 SITA YULADYAFacsimile 514 954-6769E-mail salesicao.int5.The statistical data for 2003 appearing in this circular are to be considered aspreliminary experience shows that the margin of error for world totals is probably less than2 per cent, except in the case of operational results where it may be considerably higher.6.Unless otherwise notedaall statistical data are applicable to ICAO Contracting States 188 at the end of2003bregional breakdowns are by ICAO statistical regionctraffic statistics are for scheduled services of commercial air carriersdtotal airline financial statistics relate to scheduled as well as non-scheduledoperations of commercial air carriersethe expression tonne-kilometre means metric tonne-kilometrefthe word "billion" means one thousand million andgall references to monetary units made in this circular mean United StatesU.S. cents for cents and U.S. dollars for .
THE WORLD OF CIVIL AVIATION 20032006IIITable of ContentsPagePART I CIVIL AVIATION IN THE YEAR 2003CHAPTER 1. AIR CARRIERS AND THEIR FLEETS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Airline traffic and financial results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Scheduled traffic world. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Scheduled traffic regions of airline registration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Non-scheduled traffic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Airline financial results world. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7World airline consolidated balance sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Airline financial results regions of airline registration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Economic regulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Bilateral agreements and negotiations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Regional regulatory developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Trade in services developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15National liberalization policies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Fair competition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16State aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Consumer protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Airport access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Ownership, alliances and cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Privatization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19National consolidation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Transnational ownership. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Alliances and cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Airline business models. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Low-cost carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Network carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Fares and rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Tariff establishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Tariff developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Product distribution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Computer reservation systems CRS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Electronic ticketing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Travel agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Fleets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Orders and deliveries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
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Annex 6. Part 3. Edition 11. Operation of Aircraft. Part III. International Operations. HelicoptersAnnex 10. Vol 3. Edition 2. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Communication Systems. (Part I — Digital Data Communication Systems; Part II — Voice Communication Systems).Annex 11. Edition 15. Air Traffic ServicesAnnex 13. Edition 12. Aircraft Accident and Incident InvestigationAnnex 14. Vol 1. Edition 8. Aerodromes. Volume I. Aerodrome Design and OperationsAnnex 15. Edition 16. Aeronautical Information ServicesAnnex 16. Vol 4. Edition 1. Environmental Protection. Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA)Annex 17. Edition 11. SecurityDoc 8168. Vol 2. Edition 7. Procedures for Air Navigation Services. Aircraft Operations. Volume II. Construction of Visual and Instrument Flight ProceduresDoc 9303. Part 1. Edition 8. Machine Readable Travel Documents. Part 1. IntroductionВСЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫALL DOCUMENTSICAO CIRCULASЦИРКУЛЯРЫCircular 307
Table Of Contents
COVER PAGE
Foreword
Table of Contents
PART I
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
PART II
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
APPENDIX