Published in separate English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 999 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Montral, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 For ordering information and for a complete listing of sales agents and booksellers, please go to the ICAO website at www.icao.int Cir 356, Guidelines on Digital Learning for Cabin Crew Training Order Number CIR356 ISBN 978-92-9258-886-1 ICAO 2020 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the International Civil Aviation Organization.
iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Glossary .................................................................................................................................................................. v Chapter 1. Introduction to digital learning ........................................................................................................ 1 1.1 General ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Baseline considerations............................................................................................................................ 1 1.3 E-learning versus digital learning ............................................................................................................. 2 1.4 Benefits of implementing digital learning .................................................................................................. 2 1.5 Blended learning approach ....................................................................................................................... 4 1.6 Levels of user interactivity ........................................................................................................................ 6 1.7 Limitations of digital learning .................................................................................................................... 6 1.8 Adapting cabin crew training via digital learning ....................................................................................... 7 Chapter 2. Applying digital learning .................................................................................................................. 9 2.1 How to build a digital learning programme ............................................................................................... 9 2.2 Instructional design process ..................................................................................................................... 9 2.3 Instructional design model ........................................................................................................................ 10 2.4 Training delivery methods ........................................................................................................................ 12 2.5 Instructor availability ................................................................................................................................. 14 2.6 Evaluation methods .................................................................................................................................. 14 2.7 User training ............................................................................................................................................. 15 Chapter 3. Quality assurance in digital learning ............................................................................................... 16 3.1 Content management system ................................................................................................................... 16 3.2 Learning management system ................................................................................................................. 16 3.3 Quality management process ................................................................................................................... 17 3.4 Contingency planning ............................................................................................................................... 18 Chapter 4. Regulatory considerations ............................................................................................................... 19 4.1 Regulatory approval process .................................................................................................................... 19 4.2 Aspects for consideration ......................................................................................................................... 19 4.3 Surveillance .............................................................................................................................................. 20
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