Doc 9137. Part 1. Edition 4
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Airport Services Manual. Part 1. Rescue and Firefighting
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Approved by and published under the authority of the Secretary GeneralINTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONDoc 9137-AN/898Airport Services ManualPart 1 Rescue and FirefightingFourth Edition, 2015
Approved by and published under the authority of the Secretary GeneralINTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONDoc 9137-AN/898Airport Services ManualPart 1 Rescue and FirefightingFourth Edition, 2015
Published in separate English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 999 University Street, Montral, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 For ordering information and for a complete listing of sales agents and booksellers, please go to the ICAO website at www.icao.int Third edition 1990 Fourth edition 2015 Doc 9137, Airport Services Manual Part I Rescue and Firefighting Order Number 9137P1 ISBN 978-92-9249-815-3 Print version ISBN 978-92-9265-979-0 Electronic version ICAO 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the International Civil Aviation Organization.
iii AMENDMENTS Amendments are announced in the supplements to the Products and Services Catalogue the Catalogue and its supplements are available on the ICAO website at www.icao.int. The space below is provided to keep a record of such amendments. RECORD OF AMENDMENTS AND CORRIGENDA AMENDMENTS CORRIGENDA No. Date Entered by No. Date Entered by 1 15/1/23 ICAO
v CONTENTS Page Foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... ix List of Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................ xi Chapter 1. General considerations ............................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Administration ................................................................................................................................. 1-2 Chapter 2. Level of protection to be provided ........................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Airport category .............................................................................................................................. 2-1 2.2 Types of extinguishing agents ........................................................................................................ 2-5 2.3 Amounts of extinguishing agents .................................................................................................... 2-6 2.4 Critical area for calculating quantities of water ............................................................................... 2-9 2.5 Discharge rates .............................................................................................................................. 2-11 2.6 Supply and storage of extinguishing agents ................................................................................... 2-11 2.7 Response time ............................................................................................................................... 2-12 2.8 Fire station ...................................................................................................................................... 2-13 2.9 Communication and alerting systems ............................................................................................. 2-13 2.10 Number of vehicles ......................................................................................................................... 2-13 Chapter 3. Airport facilities affecting rescue and firefighting services ................................................... 3-1 3.1 Airport water supply ........................................................................................................................ 3-1 3.2 Emergency access roads ............................................................................................................... 3-2 Chapter 4. Communication and alarm requirements ................................................................................ 4-1 4.1 System facilities .............................................................................................................................. 4-1 4.2 Fire station communications ........................................................................................................... 4-1 4.3 RFF vehicle communications ......................................................................................................... 4-2 4.4 Other communication and alerting facilities .................................................................................... 4-3 Chapter 5. Factors in the specification process for rescue and firefighting vehicles ............................ 5-1 5.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 5-1 5.2 Preliminary considerations ............................................................................................................. 5-3 5.3 Quantities of extinguishing agents .................................................................................................. 5-4 5.4 Advantages in adopting improved extinguishing agents ................................................................. 5-4 5.5 Compatibility of new vehicles with existing fleet ............................................................................. 5-4 5.6 Dimensional or loading limitations .................................................................................................. 5-5 5.7 Preparation of a specification ......................................................................................................... 5-5 5.8 Additional contractual considerations ............................................................................................. 5-11 5.9 Aspects to be considered in preparing a specification for an RFF vehicle ...................................... 5-13 15/1/23 No. 1
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Doc 9137. Part 1. Edition 4. Airport Services Manual. Part 1. Rescue and FirefightingDoc 9137. Amendment № 1Annex 2. Edition 11. Rules of the AirAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 12. Operation of Aircraft. Part I. International Commercial Air Transport. AeroplanesAnnex 12. Edition 9. Search and RescueAnnex 14. Vol 1. Edition 9. Aerodromes. Volume I. Aerodrome Design and OperationsAnnex 18. Edition 4. The Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by AirDoc 9137. Part 3. Edition 5. Airport Services Manual. Part 3. Wildlife Hazard ManagementDoc 9284. Edition 20252026. Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by AirDoc 9481. Edition 20232024. Emergency Response Guidance for Aircraft Incidents Involving Dangerous GoodsDoc 9731. Vol 1. Edition 12. International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual (IAMSAR). Volume I. Organization and managementDoc 9977. Edition 2. Manual on Civil Aviation Jet Fuel SupplyAnnex 6. Part 3. Edition 5. Part III — International Operations — HelicoptersAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 9. Part I — International Commercial Air Transport — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 2. Edition 9. Operation of Aircraft. Part II — International General Aviation — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 3. Edition 10. Operation of Aircraft. Part III. International Operations. HelicoptersAnnex 14. Vol 1. Edition 7. Aerodromes. Aerodrome Design and Operations.Doc 9981. Edition 3. Procedures for air navigation services. AerodromesDoc 8697. Edition 3. Aeronautical Chart ManualDoc 8697. Edition 3. Aeronautical Chart ManualDoc 9137. Part 7. Edition 2. Airport Services Manual. Part 7. Airport Emergency PlanningDoc 9157. Part 4. Edition 4. Aerodrome Design Manual. Part 4. Visual AidsDoc 9184. Part 2. Edition 4. Airport Planning Manual. Part 2. Land Use and Environmental ControlDoc 9691. Manual on Volcanic Ash, Radioactive Material and Toxic Chemical CloudsDoc 9691. Edition 2. Manual on Volcanic Ash, Radioactive Material and Toxic Chemical CloudsDoc 9691. Edition 3. Manual on Volcanic Ash, Radioactive Material and Toxic Chemical CloudsDoc 9930. Edition 1. Report of the Special Africa-Indian Ocean (SP AFI) Regional Air Navigation Meeting, Durban, South Africa, 24–29 November 2008Doc 10044. Edition 1. Manual on the Aeronautical Mobile Airport Communications System (AeroMACS)Doc 10051. COUNCIL — 204TH SESSION Summary Minutes with Subject Index. Council - 204th Session. (Montréal, 23 February - 13 March 2015) (English-only publication)Doc 10071. Edition 1. Assembly 39th Session. Montréal, 27 September – 7 October 2016. Technical Commission ReportDoc 10103. Edition 1. Guidance on the Implementation of ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices for Tilt-rotorsВСЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫALL DOCUMENTSAerodromesАЭРОДРОМЫDoc 9137 Part I
Table Of Contents
COVER PAGE
AMENDMENTS
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
Acronyms
Chapter 1. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 ADMINISTRATION
Chapter 2. LEVEL OF PROTECTION TO BE PROVIDED
2.1 AIRPORT CATEGORY
2.2 TYPES OF EXTINGUISHING AGENTS
2.3 AMOUNTS OF EXTINGUISHING AGENTS
2.4 CRITICAL AREA FOR CALCULATING QUANTITIES OF WATER
2.5 DISCHARGE RATES
2.6 SUPPLY AND STORAGE OF EXTINGUISHING AGENTS
2.7 RESPONSE TIME
2.8 FIRE STATION
2.9 COMMUNICATION AND ALERTING SYSTEMS
2.10 NUMBER OF VEHICLES
Chapter 3. AIRPORT FACILITIES AFFECTING RESCUE AND FIREFIGHTING SERVICES
3.1 AIRPORT WATER SUPPLY
3.2 EMERGENCY ACCESS ROADS
Chapter 4. COMMUNICATION AND ALARM REQUIREMENTS
4.1 SYSTEM FACILITIES
4.2 FIRE STATION COMMUNICATIONS
4.3 RFF VEHICLE COMMUNICATIONS
4.4 OTHER COMMUNICATION AND ALERTING FACILITIES
Chapter 5. FACTORS IN THE SPECIFICATION PROCESS FOR RESCUE AID FIREFIGHTING VEHICLES
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS
5.3 QUANTITIES OF EXTINGUISHING AGENTS
5.4 ADVANTAGES IN ADOPTING IMPROVED EXTINGUISHING AGENTS
5.5 COMPATIBILITY OF NEW VEHICLES WITH EXISTING FLEET
5.6 DIMENSIONAL OR LOADING LIMITATIONS
5.7 PREPARATION OF A SPECIFICATION
5.8 ADDITIONAL CONTRACTUAL CONSIDERATIONS
5.9 ASPECTS TO BE CONSIDERED IN PREPARING A SPECIFICATION FOR AN RFF VEHICLE
Chapter 6. PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AND RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT
6.1 PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
6.2 RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT
Chapter 7. AMBULANCE AND MEDICAL SERVICES
7.1 GENERAL
Chapter 8. EXTINGUISHING AGENT CHARACTERISTICS
8.1 PRINCIPAL EXTINGUISHING AGENTS
8.2 COMPLEMENTARY AGENTS
8.3 CONDITIONS OF STORAGE OF EXTINGUISHING AGENTS
Chapter 9. FIRE STATIONS
9.1 GENERAL
9.2 LOCATION
9.3 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
Chapter 10. PERSONNEL
10.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
10.2 SELECTION OF PERSONNEL FOR RFF DUTIES
10.3 MANAGEMENT OF RFF PERSONNEL
10.4 PHYSICAL AND MEDICAL FITNESS ASSESSMENTS FOR RFF SERVICES
10.5 TASK RESOURCE ANALYSIS
Chapter 11. EMERGENCY ORGANIZATION
11.1 AIRPORT EMERGENCY PLAN
11.2 AIRCRAFT EMERGENCIES FOR WHICH SERVICES MAY BE REQUIRED
Chapter 12. AIRCRAFT FIREFIGHTING AND RESCUE PROCEDURES
12.1 FEATURES COMMON TO ALL EMERGENCIES
12.2 FIGHTING AIRCRAFT FIRES
12.3 RESCUE TACTICS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS
12.4 ACCIDENTS INVOLVING DANGEROUS GOODS
12.5 POST-ACCIDENT PROCEDURES
Chapter 13. RESCUE OPERATIONS IN DIFFICULT ENVIRONMENTS
13.1 GENERAL
13.2 OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES FOR ACCIDENTS IN THE WATER
13.3 ASSESSMENTS FOR ACCIDENTS BEYOND RUNWAY THRESHOLDS
13.4 TRAINING OF PERSONNEL
13.5 INTER-AGENCY EXERCISES
Chapter 14. TRAINING
14.1 GENERAL
14.2 FIRE DYNAMICS, TOXICITY AND FIRST AID
14.3 EXTINGUISHING AGENTS AND FIREFIGHTING TECHNIQUES
14.4 HANDLING OF VEHICLES, VESSELS AND EQUIPMENT
14.5 AIRFIELD LAYOUT AND AIRCRAFT CONSTRUCTION
14.6 OPERATIONAL TACTICS AND MANOEUVRES
14.7 EMERGENCY COMMUNICATION
14.8 LEADERSHIP PERFORMANCE
14.9 PHYSICAL FITNESS
14.10 AUXILIARY MODULES
Chapter 15. AIRCRAFT FUELLING PRACTICES
15.1 INTRODUCTION
15.2 GENERAL PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES TO BE TAKEN DURING AIRCRAFT FUELLING OPERATIONS
15.3 ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES TO BE TAKEN WHEN PASSENGERS REMAIN ON BOARD OR EMBARK/DISEMBARK DURING REFUELLING OPERATIONS
Chapter 16. AVAILABILITY OF RFF INFORMATION
16.1 GENERAL
Chapter 17. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE OF VEHICLES AND RESCUE EQUIPMENT
17.1 GENERAL
17.2 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
17.3 PERSONNEL
17.4 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
17.5 MAINTENANCE WORK AREAS / SPECIAL TOOLS
17.6 PERFORMANCE TESTING — FIRE VEHICLES
17.7 RESCUE EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS
17.8 MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTATION
17.9 MAINTENANCE RECORD KEEPING
17.10 PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
Chapter 18. HUMAN FACTORS PRINCIPLES
18.1 GENERAL
18.2 THE SOFTWARE, HARDWARE, ENVIRONMENT AND LIVEWARE (SHEL) MODEL
18.3 HUMAN FACTORS ISSUES IN RFF SERVICES
18.4 OPERATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS AND STANDARDS
18.5 SAFETY AND WELL-BEING OF RFF PERSONNEL
Appendix 1. INTRODUCTION
Appendix 2. AEROPLANE CLASSIFICATION BY AIRPORT CATEGORY
Appendix 3. UNI 86 FOAM NOZZLE