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Doc 9137. Part 1. Edition 4
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Airport Services Manual. Part 1. Rescue and Firefighting
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Approved by and published under the authority of the Secretary GeneralINTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONDoc 9137-AN/898Airport Services ManualPart 1 Rescue and FirefightingFourth Edition, 2015
Approved by and published under the authority of the Secretary GeneralINTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONDoc 9137-AN/898Airport Services ManualPart 1 Rescue and FirefightingFourth Edition, 2015
Published in separate English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 999 University Street, Montral, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 For ordering information and for a complete listing of sales agents and booksellers, please go to the ICAO website at www.icao.int Third edition 1990 Fourth edition 2015 Doc 9137, Airport Services Manual Part I Rescue and Firefighting Order Number 9137P1 ISBN 978-92-9249-815-3 Print version ISBN 978-92-9265-979-0 Electronic version ICAO 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the International Civil Aviation Organization.
iii AMENDMENTS Amendments are announced in the supplements to the Products and Services Catalogue the Catalogue and its supplements are available on the ICAO website at www.icao.int. The space below is provided to keep a record of such amendments. RECORD OF AMENDMENTS AND CORRIGENDA AMENDMENTS CORRIGENDA No. Date Entered by No. Date Entered by 1 15/1/23 ICAO
v CONTENTS Page Foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... ix List of Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................ xi Chapter 1. General considerations ............................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Administration ................................................................................................................................. 1-2 Chapter 2. Level of protection to be provided ........................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Airport category .............................................................................................................................. 2-1 2.2 Types of extinguishing agents ........................................................................................................ 2-5 2.3 Amounts of extinguishing agents .................................................................................................... 2-6 2.4 Critical area for calculating quantities of water ............................................................................... 2-9 2.5 Discharge rates .............................................................................................................................. 2-11 2.6 Supply and storage of extinguishing agents ................................................................................... 2-11 2.7 Response time ............................................................................................................................... 2-12 2.8 Fire station ...................................................................................................................................... 2-13 2.9 Communication and alerting systems ............................................................................................. 2-13 2.10 Number of vehicles ......................................................................................................................... 2-13 Chapter 3. Airport facilities affecting rescue and firefighting services ................................................... 3-1 3.1 Airport water supply ........................................................................................................................ 3-1 3.2 Emergency access roads ............................................................................................................... 3-2 Chapter 4. Communication and alarm requirements ................................................................................ 4-1 4.1 System facilities .............................................................................................................................. 4-1 4.2 Fire station communications ........................................................................................................... 4-1 4.3 RFF vehicle communications ......................................................................................................... 4-2 4.4 Other communication and alerting facilities .................................................................................... 4-3 Chapter 5. Factors in the specification process for rescue and firefighting vehicles ............................ 5-1 5.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 5-1 5.2 Preliminary considerations ............................................................................................................. 5-3 5.3 Quantities of extinguishing agents .................................................................................................. 5-4 5.4 Advantages in adopting improved extinguishing agents ................................................................. 5-4 5.5 Compatibility of new vehicles with existing fleet ............................................................................. 5-4 5.6 Dimensional or loading limitations .................................................................................................. 5-5 5.7 Preparation of a specification ......................................................................................................... 5-5 5.8 Additional contractual considerations ............................................................................................. 5-11 5.9 Aspects to be considered in preparing a specification for an RFF vehicle ...................................... 5-13 15/1/23 No. 1
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Table Of Contents
COVER PAGE
AMENDMENTS
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
Acronyms
Chapter 1. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 ADMINISTRATION
Chapter 2. LEVEL OF PROTECTION TO BE PROVIDED
2.1 AIRPORT CATEGORY
2.2 TYPES OF EXTINGUISHING AGENTS
2.3 AMOUNTS OF EXTINGUISHING AGENTS
2.4 CRITICAL AREA FOR CALCULATING QUANTITIES OF WATER
2.5 DISCHARGE RATES
2.6 SUPPLY AND STORAGE OF EXTINGUISHING AGENTS
2.7 RESPONSE TIME
2.8 FIRE STATION
2.9 COMMUNICATION AND ALERTING SYSTEMS
2.10 NUMBER OF VEHICLES
Chapter 3. AIRPORT FACILITIES AFFECTING RESCUE AND FIREFIGHTING SERVICES
3.1 AIRPORT WATER SUPPLY
3.2 EMERGENCY ACCESS ROADS
Chapter 4. COMMUNICATION AND ALARM REQUIREMENTS
4.1 SYSTEM FACILITIES
4.2 FIRE STATION COMMUNICATIONS
4.3 RFF VEHICLE COMMUNICATIONS
4.4 OTHER COMMUNICATION AND ALERTING FACILITIES
Chapter 5. FACTORS IN THE SPECIFICATION PROCESS FOR RESCUE AID FIREFIGHTING VEHICLES
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS
5.3 QUANTITIES OF EXTINGUISHING AGENTS
5.4 ADVANTAGES IN ADOPTING IMPROVED EXTINGUISHING AGENTS
5.5 COMPATIBILITY OF NEW VEHICLES WITH EXISTING FLEET
5.6 DIMENSIONAL OR LOADING LIMITATIONS
5.7 PREPARATION OF A SPECIFICATION
5.8 ADDITIONAL CONTRACTUAL CONSIDERATIONS
5.9 ASPECTS TO BE CONSIDERED IN PREPARING A SPECIFICATION FOR AN RFF VEHICLE
Chapter 6. PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AND RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT
6.1 PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
6.2 RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT
Chapter 7. AMBULANCE AND MEDICAL SERVICES
7.1 GENERAL
Chapter 8. EXTINGUISHING AGENT CHARACTERISTICS
8.1 PRINCIPAL EXTINGUISHING AGENTS
8.2 COMPLEMENTARY AGENTS
8.3 CONDITIONS OF STORAGE OF EXTINGUISHING AGENTS
Chapter 9. FIRE STATIONS
9.1 GENERAL
9.2 LOCATION
9.3 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
Chapter 10. PERSONNEL
10.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
10.2 SELECTION OF PERSONNEL FOR RFF DUTIES
10.3 MANAGEMENT OF RFF PERSONNEL
10.4 PHYSICAL AND MEDICAL FITNESS ASSESSMENTS FOR RFF SERVICES
10.5 TASK RESOURCE ANALYSIS
Chapter 11. EMERGENCY ORGANIZATION
11.1 AIRPORT EMERGENCY PLAN
11.2 AIRCRAFT EMERGENCIES FOR WHICH SERVICES MAY BE REQUIRED
Chapter 12. AIRCRAFT FIREFIGHTING AND RESCUE PROCEDURES
12.1 FEATURES COMMON TO ALL EMERGENCIES
12.2 FIGHTING AIRCRAFT FIRES
12.3 RESCUE TACTICS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS
12.4 ACCIDENTS INVOLVING DANGEROUS GOODS
12.5 POST-ACCIDENT PROCEDURES
Chapter 13. RESCUE OPERATIONS IN DIFFICULT ENVIRONMENTS
13.1 GENERAL
13.2 OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES FOR ACCIDENTS IN THE WATER
13.3 ASSESSMENTS FOR ACCIDENTS BEYOND RUNWAY THRESHOLDS
13.4 TRAINING OF PERSONNEL
13.5 INTER-AGENCY EXERCISES
Chapter 14. TRAINING
14.1 GENERAL
14.2 FIRE DYNAMICS, TOXICITY AND FIRST AID
14.3 EXTINGUISHING AGENTS AND FIREFIGHTING TECHNIQUES
14.4 HANDLING OF VEHICLES, VESSELS AND EQUIPMENT
14.5 AIRFIELD LAYOUT AND AIRCRAFT CONSTRUCTION
14.6 OPERATIONAL TACTICS AND MANOEUVRES
14.7 EMERGENCY COMMUNICATION
14.8 LEADERSHIP PERFORMANCE
14.9 PHYSICAL FITNESS
14.10 AUXILIARY MODULES
Chapter 15. AIRCRAFT FUELLING PRACTICES
15.1 INTRODUCTION
15.2 GENERAL PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES TO BE TAKEN DURING AIRCRAFT FUELLING OPERATIONS
15.3 ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES TO BE TAKEN WHEN PASSENGERS REMAIN ON BOARD OR EMBARK/DISEMBARK DURING REFUELLING OPERATIONS
Chapter 16. AVAILABILITY OF RFF INFORMATION
16.1 GENERAL
Chapter 17. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE OF VEHICLES AND RESCUE EQUIPMENT
17.1 GENERAL
17.2 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
17.3 PERSONNEL
17.4 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
17.5 MAINTENANCE WORK AREAS / SPECIAL TOOLS
17.6 PERFORMANCE TESTING — FIRE VEHICLES
17.7 RESCUE EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS
17.8 MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTATION
17.9 MAINTENANCE RECORD KEEPING
17.10 PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
Chapter 18. HUMAN FACTORS PRINCIPLES
18.1 GENERAL
18.2 THE SOFTWARE, HARDWARE, ENVIRONMENT AND LIVEWARE (SHEL) MODEL
18.3 HUMAN FACTORS ISSUES IN RFF SERVICES
18.4 OPERATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS AND STANDARDS
18.5 SAFETY AND WELL-BEING OF RFF PERSONNEL
Appendix 1. INTRODUCTION
Appendix 2. AEROPLANE CLASSIFICATION BY AIRPORT CATEGORY
Appendix 3. UNI 86 FOAM NOZZLE