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INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONAnnex 2For information regarding the applicability of the Standards, see Chapter 2 and the Foreword. This edition supersedes, on 28 November 2024, all previous editions of Annex 2.Eleventh Edition, July 2024to the Convention on International Civil AviationRules of the AirInternational Standards
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONAnnex 2For information regarding the applicability of the Standards, see Chapter 2 and the Foreword.This edition supersedes, on 28 November 2024, all previous editions of Annex 2.Eleventh Edition, July 2024to the Convention on International Civil AviationRules of the AirInternational Standards
Published in separate English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 999 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Montral, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 For ordering information and for a complete listing of sales agents and booksellers, please go to the ICAO website at www.icao.int First edition 1948 Tenth edition 2005 Eleventh edition 2024 Annex 2, Rules of the Air Order Number AN 2 ISBN 978-92-9275-359-7 ICAO 2024 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the International Civil Aviation Organization.
ANNEX 2 iii AMENDMENTS Amendments are announced in the supplements to the Products and Services Catalogue the Catalogue and its supplements are available on the ICAO website at www.icao.int. The space below is provided to keep a record of such amendments. RECORD OF AMENDMENTS AND CORRIGENDA AMENDMENTS CORRIGENDA No. Date applicable Date entered Entered by No. Date of issue Date entered Entered by 148 Incorporated in this edition
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Annex 2. Edition 10. Rules of the AirAnnex 2. Edition 10. Rules of the AirAnnex 2. Edition 9. Rules of the Air.Annex 2. Edition 8. Rules of the AirAnnex 2. Edition 7. Rules of the AirAnnex 2. Edition 6. Rules of the AirAnnex 2. Edition 5. Rules of the AirAnnex 2. Edition 4. Rules of the AirAnnex 2. Edition 3. Rules of the AirAnnex 2. Edition 2. Rules of the AirAnnex 2. Edition 1. Rules of the AirAnnex 1. Edition 14. Personnel LicensingAnnex 3. Edition 20. Meteorological Service for International Air Navigation. Part I — Core SARPs. Part II — Appendices and AttachmentsAnnex 5. Edition 5. Units of Measurement to be Used in Air and Ground Operations.Annex 6. Part 1. Edition 12. Operation of Aircraft. Part I. International Commercial Air Transport. AeroplanesAnnex 8. Edition 13. Airworthiness of AircraftAnnex 10. Vol 1. Edition 8. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Volume I. Radio Navigation AidsAnnex 11. Edition 15. Air Traffic ServicesAnnex 12. Edition 9. Search and RescueAnnex 14. Vol 1. Edition 9. Aerodromes. Volume I. Aerodrome Design and OperationsAnnex 15. Edition 16. Aeronautical Information ServicesAnnex 16. Vol 1. Edition 8. Environmental Protection. Volume I. Aircraft NoiseAnnex 17. Edition 12. Aviation Security. Safeguarding International Civil Aviation against Acts of Unlawful InterferenceDoc 4444. Edition 16. Procedures For Air Navigation Services. Air Traffic ManagementDoc 7030. Edition 5. Regional Supplementary ProceduresDoc 8168. Vol 2. Edition 7. Procedures for Air Navigation Services. Aircraft Operations. Volume II. Construction of Visual and Instrument Flight ProceduresDoc 9574. Edition 3. Manual on a 300 m (1 000 ft) Vertical Separation Minimum Between FL 290 and FL 410 InclusiveDoc 9694. Edition 2. Manual of Air Traffic Services Data Link ApplicationsDoc 9718. Vol 2. Edition 2. Handbook on Radio Frequency Spectrum Requirements for Civil Aviation. Volume II. Frequency assignment planning criteria for aeronautical radio communication and navigation systemsDoc 9731. Vol 3. Edition 12. International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual (IAMSAR). Volume III. Mobile facilitiesDoc 9760. Edition 4. Airworthiness ManualDoc 10019. Edition 1. Manual on Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS)Annex 6. Part 4. Edition 1. Operation of Aircraft. Part IV. International Operations ‒ Remotely Piloted Aircraft SystemsAnnex 6. Part 2. Edition 10. Operation of Aircraft. Part II. International General Aviation. AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 11. Operation of Aircraft. Part I. International Commercial Air Transport. AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 2. Edition 11. Operation of Aircraft. Part II. International General Aviation. AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 2. Edition 11. Operation of Aircraft. Part II. International General Aviation. AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 3. Edition 11. Operation of Aircraft. Part III. International Operations. HelicoptersAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 12. Operation of Aircraft. Part I. International Commercial Air Transport. AeroplanesAnnex 8. Edition 12. Airworthiness of AircraftAnnex 9. Edition 16. FacilitationAnnex 10. Vol 2. Edition 7. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Volume II. Communication Procedures including those with PANS statusAnnex 14. Vol 1. Edition 8. Aerodromes. Volume I. Aerodrome Design and OperationsDoc 4444. Edition 16. Procedures For Air Navigation Services. Air Traffic ManagementDoc 8168. Vol 3. Edition 1. Procedures for air navigation services. Aircraft Operations. Volume III. Aircraft Operating ProceduresDoc 8168. Vol 3. Edition 1. Procedures for air navigation services. Aircraft Operations. Volume III. Aircraft Operating ProceduresDoc 8168. Vol 1. Edition 6. Procedures for air navigation services. Aircraft Operations. Volume I. Flight ProceduresDoc 9981. Edition 3. Procedures for Air Navigation Services. AerodromesDoc 10066. Edition 1. Procedures for Air Navigation Services. Aeronautical Information ManagementDoc 8126. Edition 7. Aeronautical Information Services ManualDoc 8335. Edition 6. Manual of Procedures for Operations Inspection, Certification and Continued SurveillanceDoc 8896. Edition 13. Manual of Aeronautical Meteorological PracticeDoc 9137. Part 1. Edition 4. Airport Services Manual. Part 1. Rescue and FirefightingDoc 9365. Edition 5. Manual of All-Weather OperationsDoc 9501. Vol 3. Edition 3. Environmental Technical Manual. Volume III. Procedures for the CO2 Emissions Certification of AeroplanesDoc 9613. Edition 5. Performance-based Navigation (PBN) ManualDoc 9731. Vol 1. Edition 12. International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual (IAMSAR). Volume I. Organization and managementDoc 9880. Part 1. Edition 3. Manual on Detailed Technical Specifications for the Aeronautical Telecommunication Network (ATN) using ISO/OSI Standards and Protocols. Part I. Air-Ground ApplicationsDoc 9997. Edition 3. Performance-based Navigation (PBN) Operational Authorization ManualDoc 10047. Edition 2. Aviation Security Oversight Manual. The Establishment and Management of a State Aviation Security Oversight SystemDoc 10047. Edition 2. Aviation Security Oversight Manual. The Establishment and Management of a State Aviation Security Oversight SystemDoc 10056. Vol 1. Edition 2. Manual on Air Traffic Controller Competency-based Training and Assessment. Volume I. Air Traffic Control (ATC)Doc 10088. Edition 1. Manual on Civil-Military Cooperation in Air Traffic ManagementDoc 10106. Edition 1. Manual on Flight Operations Officers/Flight Dispatchers Competency-based Training and AssessmentDoc 10153. Edition 1. Guidance on the Preparation of an Operations Manual Doc 10184. Edition 1. Assembly Resolutions in Force (as of 7 October 2022)Circular 354. Edition 1. Implementation of Strategic Lateral Offset ProceduresВСЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ К КОНВЕНЦИИОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ВОЗДУШНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ И ПРАВИЛА АЭРОНАВИГАЦИОННОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ВОЗДУШНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ И ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯAnnex 2
Table Of Contents
COVER PAGE
AMENDMENTS
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
CHAPTER 1. DEFINITIONS
CHAPTER 2. APPLICABILITY OF THE RULES OF THE AIR
2.1 Territorial application of the rules of the air
2.2 Compliance with the rules of the air
2.3 Responsibility for compliance with the rules of the air
2.4 Authority of pilot-in-command of an aircraft
2.5 Problematic use of psychoactive substances
CHAPTER 3. GENERAL RULES
3.1 Protection of persons and property
3.3 Flight plans
3.4 Signals
3.5 Time
3.6 Air traffic control service
3.7 Unlawful interference
3.8 Interception
3.9 VMC visibility and distance from cloud minima
CHAPTER 4. VISUAL FLIGHT RULES
CHAPTER 5. INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES
5.1 Rules applicable to all IFR flights
5.2 Rules applicable to IFR flights within controlled airspace
5.3 Rules applicable to IFR flights outside controlled airspace
APPENDIX 1. SIGNALS
1. DISTRESS AND URGENCY SIGNALS
2. SIGNALS FOR USE IN THE EVENT OF INTERCEPTION
3. VISUAL SIGNALS USED TO WARN AN UNAUTHORIZED AIRCRAFT FLYING IN,OR ABOUT TO ENTER A RESTRICTED, PROHIBITED OR DANGER AREA
4. SIGNALS FOR AERODROME TRAFFIC
5. MARSHALLING SIGNALS
6. STANDARD EMERGENCY HAND SIGNALS
APPENDIX 2. INTERCEPTION OF CIVIL AIRCRAFT
1. Principles to be observed by States
2. Action by intercepted aircraft
3. Radiocommunication during interception
APPENDIX 3. TABLES OF CRUISING LEVELS
APPENDIX 4. REMOTELY PILOTED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
1. General operating rules
2. Certificates and licensing
3. Request for authorization
APPENDIX 5. UNMANNED FREE BALLOONS
1. Classification of unmanned free balloons
2. General operating rules
3. Operating limitations and equipment requirements
4. Termination
5. Flight notification
6. Position recording and reports
ATTACHMENT A. INTERCEPTION OF CIVIL AIRCRAFT
ATTACHMENT B. UNLAWFUL INTERFERENCE