Annex 10. Vol 1. Edition 8
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Aeronautical Telecommunications. Volume I. Radio Navigation Aids
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INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONAnnex 10Recommended Practices, see the Foreword.For information regarding the applicability of the Standards and This edition supersedes, on 2 November 2023, all previous editions of Annex 10, Volume I.Volume IRadio Navigation AidsEighth Edition, July 2023to the Convention on International Civil AviationAeronautical TelecommunicationsInternational Standardsand Recommended Practices
Published in separate English, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 999 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Montral, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 For ordering information and for a complete listing of sales agents and booksellers, please go to the ICAO website at www.icao.int First edition, 1949 Sixth edition, 2006 Seventh edition, 2018 Eighth edition, 2023 Annex 10 Aeronautical Telecommunications Volume I Radio Navigation Aids Order Number AN 10-1 ISBN 978-92-9275-173-9 ICAO 2023 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the International Civil Aviation Organization.
iii AMENDMENTS Amendments are announced in the supplements to the Products and Services Catalogue the Catalogue and its supplements are available on the ICAO website at www.icao.int. The space below is provided to keep a record of such amendments. RECORD OF AMENDMENTS AND CORRIGENDA AMENDMENTS CORRIGENDA No. Date applicable Date entered Entered by No. Date of issue Date entered Entered by 1-93 Incorporated in this edition
ANNEX 10 VOLUME I v 2/11/23 CONTENTS Page Foreword ..................................................................................................................................................................... ix CHAPTER 1. Definitions ........................................................................................................................................ 1-1 CHAPTER 2. General provisions for radio navigation aids .................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Standard radio navigation aids ................................................................................................................. 2-1 2.2 Ground and flight testing ......................................................................................................................... 2-2 2.3 Provision of information on the operational status of radio navigation services ..................................... 2-3 2.4 Power supply for radio navigation aids and communication systems ..................................................... 2-3 2.5 Human Factors considerations ................................................................................................................. 2-3 CHAPTER 3. Specifications for radio navigation aids ................................................................................................. 3-1 3.1 Specification for ILS................................................................................................................................ 3-1 3.2 Specification for precision approach radar system .................................................................................. 3-26 3.3 Specification for VHF omnidirectional radio range VOR .................................................................... 3-28 3.4 Specification for non-directional radio beacon NDB ............................................................................ 3-33 3.5 Specification for UHF distance measuring equipment DME ................................................................ 3-37 3.6 Specification for en-route VHF marker beacons 75 MHz ..................................................................... 3-58 3.7 Requirements for the Global Navigation Satellite System GNSS ......................................................... 3-59 3.8 Reserved ................................................................................................................................................ 3-92 3.9 System characteristics of airborne ADF receiving systems ..................................................................... 3-92 3.10 Reserved ................................................................................................................................................ 3-92 3.11 Microwave landing system MLS characteristics ................................................................................... 3-92 APPENDIX A. Microwave landing system MLS characteristics ......................................................................... APP A-1 APPENDIX B. Technical specifications for the Global Navigation Satellite System GNSS ............................... APP B-1 1. Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... APP B-1 2. General .................................................................................................................................................... APP B-1 3. GNSS elements ........................................................................................................................................ APP B-1 Figures for Appendix B ....................................................................................................................................... APP B-277
Annex 10 Aeronautical Telecommunications Volume I Page 2/11/23 vi ATTACHMENTS ATTACHMENT A. Determination of integrity and continuity of service objectives using the risk tree method ........................................................................................................................................... ATT A-1 ATTACHMENT B. Strategy for introduction and application of non-visual aids to approach and landing ........... ATT B-1 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. ATT B-1 2. Objectives of strategy .............................................................................................................................. ATT B-1 3. Considerations ......................................................................................................................................... ATT B-1 4. Strategy .................................................................................................................................................... ATT B-3 ATTACHMENT C. Information and material for guidance in the application of the Standards and Recommended Practices for ILS, VOR, PAR, 75 MHz marker beacons en-route, NDB and DME........................ ATT C-1 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. ATT C-1 2. Material concerning ILS installations ...................................................................................................... ATT C-2 3. Material concerning VOR/DVOR ........................................................................................................... ATT C-39 4. Precision approach radar system .............................................................................................................. ATT C-51 5. Specification for 75 MHz marker beacons en-route.............................................................................. ATT C-53 6. Material concerning NDB ........................................................................................................................ ATT C-54 7. Material concerning DME ....................................................................................................................... ATT C-64 8. Material concerning power supply switch-over times ............................................................................. ATT C-79 ATTACHMENT D. Information and material for guidance in the application of the GNSS Standards and Recommended Practices .......................................................................................................... ATT D-1 1. Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... ATT D-1 2. General .................................................................................................................................................... ATT D-1 3. Navigation system performance requirements ......................................................................................... ATT D-1 4. GNSS core elements ................................................................................................................................ ATT D-10 5. Aircraft-based augmentation system ABAS ......................................................................................... ATT D-20 6. Satellite-based augmentation system SBAS.......................................................................................... ATT D-21 7. Ground-based augmentation system GBAS and ground-based regional augmentation systems GRAS ........................................................................... ATT D-37 8. Signal quality monitor SQM design ...................................................................................................... ATT D-98 9. Status monitoring and NOTAM .............................................................................................................. ATT D-104 10. Interference .............................................................................................................................................. ATT D-108 11. Recording of GNSS parameters ............................................................................................................... ATT D-109 12. GNSS performance assessment ............................................................................................................... ATT D-110 13. GNSS and database.................................................................................................................................. ATT D-110 14. Modelling of residual errors .................................................................................................................... ATT D-110 Figures for Attachment D .................................................................................................................................... ATT D-112 ATTACHMENT E. Guidance material on the pre-flight checking of VOR airborne equipment ........................... ATT E-1 1. Specification for a VOR airborne equipment test facility VOT ............................................................ ATT E-1 2. Selection and use of VOR aerodrome check-points ................................................................................ ATT E-3
Contents Annex 10 Aeronautical Telecommunications Page vii 2/11/23 ATTACHMENT F. Guidance material concerning reliability and availability of radiocommunications and navigation aids .................................................................................................................. ATT F-1 1. Introduction and fundamental concepts ................................................................................................... ATT F-1 2. Practical aspects of reliability and availability ........................................................................................ ATT F-4 ATTACHMENT G. Information and material for guidance in the application of the MLS Standards and Recommended Practices ...................................................................................................................... ATT G-1 1. Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... ATT G-1 2. Signal-in-space characteristics angle and data functions .................................................................... ATT G-1 3. Ground equipment ................................................................................................................................... ATT G-12 4. Siting considerations ................................................................................................................................ ATT G-14 5. Operational considerations on siting of DME ground equipment............................................................ ATT G-23 6. Interrelationship of ground equipment monitor and control actions ........................................................ ATT G-23 7. Airborne equipment ................................................................................................................................. ATT G-24 8. Operations at the limits of and outside the promulgated MLS coverage sectors ..................................... ATT G-29 9. Separation criteria in terms of signal ratios and propagation losses ........................................................ ATT G-30 10. Material concerning MLS installations at special locations .................................................................... ATT G-31 11. Integrity and continuity of service MLS ground equipment ............................................................... ATT G-32 12. Classification of MLS approach azimuth, elevation and DME ground facilities..................................... ATT G-36 13. Computed centre line approaches ............................................................................................................ ATT G-38 14. Application of Table G-15 service level objectives for MLS/RNAV operations .................................... ATT G-44 15. Application of simplified MLS configurations ........................................................................................ ATT G-45 Tables for Attachment G ..................................................................................................................................... ATT G-46 Figures for Attachment G .................................................................................................................................... ATT G-63 ATTACHMENT H. Strategy for rationalization of conventional radio navigation aids and evolution toward supporting performance-based navigation ............................................................................................... ATT H-1 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. ATT H-1 2. Objectives of the strategy ............................................................................................................................. ATT-H-1 3. Considerations .............................................................................................................................................. ATT H-2 4. Strategy ......................................................................................................................................................... ATT-H-5
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Annex 10. Vol 1. Edition 7. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Volume I. Radio Navigation AidsAnnex 10. Vol 1. Edition 7. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Radio Navigation Aids.Annex 10. Vol 1. Edition 7. Aeronautical Telecommunications Radio Navigation AidsAnnex 10. Vol 1. Edition 6. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Radio Navigation Aids.Annex 10. Vol 1. Edition 5. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Radio Navigation Aids.Annex 10. Vol 1. Edition 4. Aeronautical Telecommunications. (PART I; -- EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS ; PART I I- RADIO FREQUENCIES)Annex 10. Vol 1. Edition 2. Aeronautical Telecommunications. (PART I; -- EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS ; PART I I- RADIO FREQUENCIES)Annex 10. Vol 1. Edition 1. Aeronautical Telecommunications. (PART I; -- EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS ; PART I I- RADIO FREQUENCIES)Annex 3. Edition 20. Meteorological Service for International Air Navigation. Part I — Core SARPs. Part II — Appendices and AttachmentsAnnex 4. Edition 11. Aeronautical ChartsAnnex 5. Edition 5. Units of Measurement to be Used in Air and Ground Operations.Annex 6. Part 1. Edition 12. Operation of Aircraft. Part I. International Commercial Air Transport. AeroplanesAnnex 11. Edition 15. Air Traffic ServicesAnnex 14. Vol 1. Edition 9. Aerodromes. Volume I. Aerodrome Design and OperationsAnnex 15. Edition 16. Aeronautical Information ServicesDoc 4444. Edition 16. Procedures For Air Navigation Services. Air Traffic ManagementDoc 8168. Vol 2. Edition 7. Procedures for Air Navigation Services. Aircraft Operations. Volume II. Construction of Visual and Instrument Flight ProceduresDoc 8400. Edition 9. Procedures for air navigation services. ICAO Abbreviations and CodesDoc 10066. Edition 1. Procedures for Air Navigation Services. Aeronautical Information ManagementDoc 8071. Vol 1. Edition 5. Manual on Testing of Radio Navigation Aids. Volume I. Testing of Ground-based Radio Navigation SystemsDoc 8144. Edition 6. Directives to Regional Air Navigation Meetings and Rules of Procedure for their ConductDoc 9365. Edition 4. Manual of All-Weather OperationsDoc 9613. Edition 4. Performance-based Navigation (PBN) ManualDoc 9674. Edition 2. World Geodetic System - 1984 (WGS-84) ManualDoc 9683. Edition 1. Human Factors Training ManualDoc 9718. Vol 2. Edition 2. Handbook on Radio Frequency Spectrum Requirements for Civil Aviation. Volume II. Frequency assignment planning criteria for aeronautical radio communication and navigation systemsDoc 9750. Global Air Navigation PlanDoc 9849. Edition 3. Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) ManualDoc 9859. Edition 4. Safety Management ManualDoc 9861. Edition 2. Manual on the Universal Access Transceiver (UAT)Circular 150. Surveys of International Air Transport Fares and Rates (September 1978 and September 1979)Circular 249. Edition 1. Human Factors Digest No. 11 - Human Factors in CNS/ATM SystemsAnnex 1. Edition 8. Personnel LicensingAnnex 1. Edition 14. Personnel LicensingAnnex 2. Edition 3. Rules of the AirAnnex 2. Edition 4. Rules of the AirAnnex 2. Edition 8. Rules of the AirAnnex 2. Edition 10. Rules of the AirAnnex 3. Edition 6. METEOROLOGYAnnex 3. Edition 8. METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE FOR INTERNATIONAL AIR NAVIGATIONAnnex 3. Edition 9. METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE FOR INTERNATIONAL AIR NAVIGATIONAnnex 3. Edition 12. Meteorological Service for International Air NavigationAnnex 3. Edition 14. Meteorological Service for International Air NavigationAnnex 4. Edition 4. AERONAUTICAL CHARTSAnnex 6. Part 2. Edition 3. Part II — International General Aviation — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 4. Part I — International Commercial Air Transport — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Edition 5. OPERATION OF AIRCRAFTAnnex 6. Part 3. Edition 5. Part III — International Operations — HelicoptersAnnex 6. Part 3. Edition 7. Part III — International Operations — HelicoptersAnnex 6. Part 2. Edition 10. International General Aviation — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 2. Edition 10. Operation of Aircraft. Part II. International General Aviation. AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 11. Operation of Aircraft. Part I. International Commercial Air Transport. AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 11. Operation of Aircraft. Part I. International Commercial Air Transport. AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 2. Edition 11. Operation of Aircraft. Part II. International General Aviation. AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 12. Operation of Aircraft. Part I. International Commercial Air Transport. AeroplanesAnnex 8. Edition 5. Airworthiness of AircraftAnnex 9. Edition 3. FACILITATIONAnnex 10. Vol 2. Edition 1. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Communication Procedures including those with PANS status.Annex 10. Vol 4. Edition 1. Aeronautical Telecommunications. SURVEILLANCE RADAR AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEMS.Annex 10. Vol 6. Edition 1. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Volume VI. Communication Systems and Procedures Relating to Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems C2 LinkAnnex 10. Edition 2. AERONAUTICAL TELECOMMUNICATIONSAnnex 10. Vol 3. Edition 2. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Communication Systems. (Part I — Digital Data Communication Systems; Part II — Voice Communication Systems)Annex 10. Vol 4. Edition 3. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Surveillance Radar and Collision Avoidance SystemsAnnex 10. Vol 2. Edition 4. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Communication Procedures including those with PANS status.Annex 10. Vol 2. Edition 7. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Communication Procedures including those with PANS status.Annex 10. Vol 2. Edition 7. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Volume II. Communication Procedures including those with PANS statusAnnex 11. Edition 3. Air Traffic Services.Annex 11. Edition 6. Air Traffic Services.Annex 11. Edition 8. Air Traffic Services.Annex 11. Edition 9. Air Traffic Services.Annex 11. Edition 11. Air Traffic Services.Annex 12. Edition 4. Search and Rescue.Annex 12. Edition 6. Search and Rescue.Annex 12. Edition 8. Search and Rescue.Annex 14. Vol 1. Edition 8. Aerodromes. Volume I. Aerodrome Design and OperationsAnnex 15. Edition 1. Aeronautical Information Services.Annex 17. Edition 1. Security.Annex 17. Edition 4. Security.Doc 4444. Edition 16. Procedures For Air Navigation Services. Air Traffic ManagementDoc 7030. Edition 5. Regional Supplementary ProceduresDoc 8168. Vol 3. Edition 1. Procedures for air navigation services. Aircraft Operations. Volume III. Aircraft Operating ProceduresDoc 8168. Vol 3. Edition 1. Procedures for air navigation services. Aircraft Operations. Volume III. Aircraft Operating ProceduresDoc 8168. Vol 1. Edition 6. Procedures for air navigation services. Aircraft Operations. Volume I. Flight ProceduresDoc 9981. Edition 3. Procedures for Air Navigation Services. AerodromesDoc 9981. Edition 3. Procedures for air navigation services. AerodromesDoc 4444. Edition 6. RULES OF THE AIR and AIR TRAFFIC SERVICESDoc 4444. Edition 7. RULES OF THE AIR and AIR TRAFFIC SERVICESDoc 7910. Edition 179. Location Indicators Doc 7910. Edition 183. Location IndicatorsDoc 7910. Edition 185. Location IndicatorsDoc 8071. Vol 3. Edition 2. Manual on Testing of Radio Navigation Aids. Volume III. Testing of Surveillance Radar SystemsDoc 8071. Vol 2. Edition 5. Manual on Testing of Radio Navigation Aids. Volume II. Testing of Satellite-based Radio Navigation SystemsDoc 8126. Edition 7. Aeronautical Information Services ManualDoc 8400. Edition 2. ICAO Abbreviations and CodesDoc 8400. Edition 4. ICAO Abbreviations and CodesDoc 8585. Edition 195. Designators for Aircraft Operating Agencies, Aeronautical Authorities and ServicesDoc 8585. Edition 196. Designators for Aircraft Operating Agencies, Aeronautical Authorities and ServicesDoc 8585. Edition 198. Designators for Aircraft Operating Agencies, Aeronautical Authorities and ServicesDoc 8585. Edition 199. Designators for Aircraft Operating Agencies, Aeronautical Authorities and ServicesDoc 8585. Edition 200. Designators for Aircraft Operating Agencies, Aeronautical Authorities and ServicesDoc 8585. Edition 202. Designators for Aircraft Operating Agencies, Aeronautical Authorities and ServicesDoc 8585. Edition 203. Designators for Aircraft Operating Agencies, Aeronautical Authorities and ServicesDoc 8697. Edition 3. Aeronautical Chart ManualDoc 8896. Edition 13. Manual of Aeronautical Meteorological PracticeDoc 8984. Edition 3. Manual of Civil Aviation MedicineDoc 9157. Part 2. Edition 5. Aerodrome Design Manual. Part 2. Taxiways, Aprons and Holding BaysDoc 9157. Part 2. Edition 5. Aerodrome Design Manual. Part 2. Taxiways, Aprons and Holding BaysDoc 9377. Edition 4. Manual on Coordination between Air Traffic Services, Aeronautical Information Services and Aeronautical Meteorological ServicesDoc 9377. Edition 5. Manual on Coordination between Air Traffic Services, Aeronautical Information Services and Aeronautical Meteorological ServicesDoc 9377. Edition 6. Manual on Coordination between Air Traffic Services, Aeronautical Information Services and Aeronautical Meteorological ServicesDoc 9673. Vol 1. Asia and Pacific Regions. Volume I, Basic ANP.Doc 9731. Vol 1. Edition 9. International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) Manual. Organization and Management.Doc 9731. Vol 1. Edition 10. International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) Manual. Organization and Management.Doc 9731. Vol 1. Edition 11. International Aeronautical and Maritime Search And Rescue Manual. Volume I. Organization and ManagementDoc 9731. Vol 1. Edition 12. International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual (IAMSAR). Volume I. Organization and managementDoc 9731. Vol 3. Edition 12. International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual (IAMSAR). Volume III. Mobile facilitiesDoc 9734. Part 1. Edition 3. Safety Oversight Manual. Part A. The Establishment and Management of a State Safety Oversight SystemDoc 9741. Edition 1. Manual on HF data linkDoc 9750. Edition 2. Global Air Navigation Plan for CNS/ATM SystemsDoc 9786. Annual Report of the Council - 2001 umentation for the Session of the Assembly in 2004Doc 9806. Edition 1. Human Factors Guidelines for Safety Audits ManualDoc 9851. Annual Report of the Council - 2004 umentation for the Session of the Assembly in 2007Doc 9855. Edition 1. Guidelines on the Use of the Public Internet for Aeronautical ApplicationsDoc 9863. Edition 3. Airborne Collision Avoidance System (ACAS) ManualDoc 9871. Edition 2. Technical Provisions for Mode S Services and Extended SquitterDoc 9880. Part 1. Edition 2. Manual on Detailed Technical Specifications for the Aeronautical Telecommunication Network (ATN) using ISO/OSI Standards and Protocols. Part I. Air-Ground ApplicationsDoc 9896. Edition 2. Manual on the Aeronautical Telecommunication Network (ATN) using Internet Protocol Suite (IPS) Standards and ProtocolsDoc 9906. Vol 5. Edition 1. Quality Assurance Manual for Flight Procedure Design. Volume 5. Validation of Instrument Flight ProceduresDoc 9952. Annual Report of the Council - 2010Doc 9971. Edition 3. Manual on Collaborative Air Traffic Flow ManagementDoc 10030. Budget of the Organization 2014 – 2015 – 2016Doc 10045. Edition 1. Meteorology (MET) Divisional Meeting (2014). Montréal, 7-18 July 2014. ReportDoc 10056. Vol 1. Edition 2. Manual on Air Traffic Controller Competency-based Training and Assessment. Volume I. Air Traffic Control (ATC)Doc 10087. Edition 1. Summary Minutes with Subject Index. Council - 208th Session (20 April 2016 and 16 May - 17 June 2016) (English-only publication)Doc 10088. Edition 1. Manual on Civil-Military Cooperation in Air Traffic ManagementDoc 10104. Edition 1. Manual on Flight Recorder System Maintenance (FRSM) Doc 10142. Edition 1. Manual on Registration and Deregistration of AircraftDoc 10150. Edition 1. Manual on the Functional Specifications for the Location of an Aircraft in Distress Repository (LADR)Circular 70. Desirable Levels of Performance of Teletypewriter PersonnelCircular 88. Vol 2. AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT DIGEST No. 17Circular 120Circular 159. Report on the Area Forecast SystemCircular 165. Microwave Landing System (MLS) - Advisory Circular No.1Circular 173. Aircraft Accident Digest No. 26Circular 174. Secondary Surveillance Radar Mode S - Advisory CircularCircular 195. Airborne Collision Avoidance SystemsCircular 263. Aircraft Accident Digest No. 37Circular 300. Edition 1. Human Factors Digest No. 15 - Human Factors in Cabin SafetyCircular 322. Edition 1. Guidelines for the Implementation of GNSS Lateral Separation Minima based on VOR Separation MinimaCircular 328. Edition 1. Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)Circular 359. Edition 1. Development of Procedures for Visual Manoeuvring with Prescribed Tracks using Required Navigation PerformanceВСЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫALL DOCUMENTSICAO ANNEXES TO THE CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATIONПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ К КОНВЕНЦИИICAO ANNEXES TO THE CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION & Procedures for Air Navigation Services (PANS)ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ И ПРАВИЛА АЭРОНАВИГАЦИОННОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯAIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AND ANNEXESОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ВОЗДУШНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ И ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯAnnex 10
Table Of Contents
COVER PAGE
AMENDMENTS
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
CHAPTER 1. DEFINITIONS
CHAPTER 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR RADIO NAVIGATION AIDS
2.1 Standard radio navigation aids
2.2 Ground and flight testing
2.3 Provision of information on the operational status of radio navigation services
2.4 Power supply for radio navigation aids and communication systems
2.5 Human Factors considerations
CHAPTER 3. SPECIFICATIONS FOR RADIO NAVIGATION AIDS
3.1 Specification for ILS
3.2 Specification for precision approach radar system
3.3 Specification for VHF omnidirectional radio range (VOR)
3.4 Specification for non-directional radio beacon (NDB)
3.5 Specification for UHF distance measuring equipment (DME)
3.6 Specification for en-route VHF marker beacons (75 MHz)
3.7 Requirements for the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
3.8 (Reserved)
3.9 System characteristics of airborne ADF receiving systems
3.10 (Reserved)
3.11 Microwave landing system (MLS) characteristics
APPENDIX A. MICROWAVE LANDING SYSTEM (MLS) CHARACTERISTICS
APPENDIX B. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM (GNSS)
1. DEFINITIONS
2. GENERAL
3. GNSS ELEMENTS
Figure for Appendix B
ATTACHMENT A. DETERMINATION OF INTEGRITY AND CONTINUITY OF SERVICE OBJECTIVES USING THE RISK TREE METHOD
ATTACHMENT B. STRATEGY FOR INTRODUCTION AND APPLICATION OF NON-VISUAL AIDS TO APPROACH AND LANDING
1. Introduction
2. Objectives of strategy
3. Considerations
4. Strategy
ATTACHMENT C. INFORMATION AND MATERIAL FOR GUIDANCE IN THE APPLICATION OF THE STANDARDS ANDRECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR ILS, VOR, PAR, 75 MHzMARKER BEACONS (EN-ROUTE), NDB AND DME
1. Introduction
2. Material concerning ILS installations
3. Material concerning VOR/DVOR
4. Precision approach radar system
6. Material concerning NDB
7. Material concerning DME
ATTACHMENT D. INFORMATION AND MATERIAL FOR GUIDANCE IN THE APPLICATION OF THE GNSS STANDARDS AND RECOMMENDED PRACTICES
1. DEFINITIONS
2. GENERAL
3. NAVIGATION SYSTEM PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
4. GNSS CORE ELEMENTS
5. AIRCRAFT-BASED AUGMENTATION SYSTEM (ABAS)
6. SATELLITE-BASED AUGMENTATION SYSTEM (SBAS)
7. GROUND-BASED AUGMENTATION SYSTEM (GBAS) AND GROUND-BASED REGIONAL AUGMENTATION SYSTEM (GRAS
8. SIGNAL QUALITY MONITOR (SQM) DESIGN
9. STATUS MONITORING AND NOTAM
10. INTERFERENCE
11. RECORDING OF GNSS PARAMETERS
12. GNSS PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT
13. GNSS AND DATABASE
14. MODELLING OF RESIDUAL ERRORS
Figures for Attachment D
ATTACHMENT E. GUIDANCE MATERIAL ON THE PRE-FLIGHT CHECKING OF VOR AIRBORNE EQUIPMENT
1. Specification for a VOR airborne equipment test facility (VOT)
2. Selection and use of VOR aerodrome check-points
ATTACHMENT F. GUIDANCE MATERIAL CONCERNING RELIABILITY AND AVAILABILITY OF RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS AND NAVIGATION AIDS
1. Introduction and fundamental concepts
2. Practical aspects of reliability and availability
ATTACHMENT G. INFORMATION AND MATERIAL FOR GUIDANCE IN THE APPLICATION OF THE MLS STANDARDS AND RECOMMENDED PRACTICES
1. Definitions
2. Signal-in-space characteristics — angle and data functions
3. Ground equipment
4. Siting considerations
5. Operational considerations on siting of DME ground equipment
6. Interrelationship of ground equipment monitor and control actions
7. Airborne equipment
8. Operations at the limits of and outside the promulgated MLS coverage sectors
9. Separation criteria in terms of signal ratios and propagation losses
10. Material concerning MLS installations at special locations
11. Integrity and continuity of service — MLS ground equipment
12. Classification of MLS approach azimuth, elevation and DME ground facilities
13. Computed centre line approaches
14. Application of Table G-15 service level objectives for MLS/RNAV operations
15. Application of simplified MLS configurations
Figures for Attachment G
ATTACHMENT H. STRATEGY FOR RATIONALIZATION OF CONVENTIONAL RADIO NAVIGATION AIDS AND EVOLUTION TOWARD SUPPORTING PERFORMANCE-BASED NAVIGATION
1. INTRODUCTION
2. OBJECTIVES OF THE STRATEGY
3. CONSIDERATIONS
4. STRATEGY