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Doc 9718. Vol 2. Edition 2
Last modified:1/1/2022
Handbook on Radio Frequency Spectrum Requirements for Civil Aviation. Volume II. Frequency assignment planning criteria for aeronautical radio communication and navigation systems
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Approved by and published under the authority of the Secretary GeneralINTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONDoc 9718Handbook on Radio Frequency SpectrumRequirements for Civil AviationVolume II Frequency assignment planning criteria for aeronautical radio communication and navigation systems Second Edition, 2022
Approved by and published under the authority of the Secretary GeneralINTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONDoc 9718Handbook on Radio Frequency SpectrumRequirements for Civil AviationVolume II Frequency assignment planning criteria for aeronautical radio communication and navigation systems Second Edition, 2022
Published in separate English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 999 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Montral, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 For ordering information and for a complete listing of sales agents and booksellers, please go to the ICAO website at www.icao.int. First Edition, 2013 Second Edition, 2022 Doc 9718, Handbook on Radio Frequency Spectrum Requirements for Civil Aviation Volume II Frequency assignment planning criteria for aeronautical radio communication and navigation systems Order Number 9718-II ISBN 978-92-9265-728-4 print version ICAO 2022 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the International Civil Aviation Organization.
iii AMENDMENTS Amendments are announced in the supplements to the Products and Services Catalogue the Catalogue and its supplements are available on the ICAO website at www.icao.int. The space below is provided to keep a record of such amendments. RECORD OF AMENDMENTS AND CORRIGENDA AMENDMENTS CORRIGENDA No. Date Entered by No. Date Entered by
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Table Of Contents
COVER PAGE
AMENDMENTS
FOREWORD
CONTENTS
GLOSSARY
Chapter 1. GENERAL METHODOLOGY FORCOMPATIBILITY ANALYSIS
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 COMPATIBILITY MODEL
1.3 PROPAGATION MODELLING
1.4 GENERIC MODEL FOR CALCULATING GEOGRAPHICAL SEPARATION DISTANCESBETWEEN A DESIRED AND AN UNDESIRED FACILITY
1.5 UTILIZATION OF THE ITU-RAERONAUTICAL PROPAGATION CURVES
Chapter 2. AERONAUTICAL VHF AIR-GROUND RADIO COMMUNICATIONSYSTEMS OPERATING IN THE BAND 117.975‒137 MHz
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 INTERFERENCE MODEL
2.3 FREQUENCY ASSIGNMENT PLANNING CRITERIA
2.4 ALLOTMENT OF THE FREQUENCY BAND 117.975–137 MHZ
2.5 FREQUENCY SEPARATION AND CHANNELLING
2.6 SERVICES AND DESIGNATED OPERATIONAL COVERAGE (DOC)
2.7 CALCULATION OF SEPARATION DISTANCES (METHODOLOGY)
2.8 SEPARATION DISTANCES (AIR-GROUND COMMUNICATION SERVICESAND GROUND-BASED BROADCASTING SERVICES)
2.9 SEPARATION DISTANCES FOR VDL (VDL MODE 2 AND VDL MODE 4)
2.10 GUIDANCE ON THE IMPLEMENTATIONAND USE OF BACKUP FREQUENCIES
2.11 COMPATIBILITY WITH GBAS VDB
Chapter 3. INSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEM (ILS)
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 DESIGNATED OPERATIONAL COVERAGE (DOC)
3.3 FREQUENCIES
3.4 PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS FOR A DESIRED LOCALIZER ANDUNDESIRED LOCALIZER OR VOR FACILITY, AND FOR A DESIRED GLIDE PATH ANDUNDESIRED GLIDE PATH FACILITY
3.5 PROTECTION CRITERIA FOR A DESIREDLOCALIZER AND AN UNDESIRED GBAS VDB
3.6 COMPATIBILITY OF ILS LOCALIZERSWITH FM BROADCASTING STATIONS
3.7 GEOGRAPHICAL SEPARATION DISTANCESBETWEEN LOCALIZER FACILITIES
3.8 GEOGRAPHICAL SEPARATION DISTANCES BETWEEN (DESIRED) LOCALIZER AND(UNDESIRED) ADJACENT FREQUENCY VOR FACILITIES
3.9 GEOGRAPHICAL SEPARATION DISTANCES BETWEEN CO- AND ADJACENTFREQUENCY GLIDE PATH FACILITIES
3.10 SEPARATION DISTANCE BETWEEN THE DESIREDLOCALIZER AND THE LOCATION OF AN UNDESIRED GBAS VDB
Chapter 4. VHF OMNIDIRECTIONAL RANGE (VOR)
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 COVERAGE
4.3 FREQUENCIES
4.4 PROTECTION CRITERIA FOR A DESIRED VORAND UNDESIRED VOR OR LOCALIZER SIGNAL
4.5 PROTECTION CRITERIA FOR A DESIRED VORAND UNDESIRED GBAS VDB
4.6 AREAS WHERE BOTH 50 KHZ AND 100 KHZ VOR RECEIVERS ARE IN USE
4.7 CONSIDERATION OF THE HARMONICS CAUSED BY THE 9 960 HZ VOR SUBCARRIER
4.8 GEOGRAPHICAL SEPARATION DISTANCESBETWEEN VORS AND BETWEEN A VOR AND GBAS VDB
4.9 CALCULATION EXAMPLE FOR A DESIRED AND UNDESIRED VOR
4.10 CALCULATION EXAMPLE FOR A DESIREDVOR AND UNDESIRED GBAS VDB FACILITY
4.11 SECTORIZED COVERAGE
Chapter 5. DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT (DME)
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 DESIGNATED OPERATIONAL COVERAGE
5.3 FREQUENCIES AND CHANNELLING
5.4 PAIRING OF DME CHANNELS WITH AN ILS OR VOR
5.5 FREQUENCIES USED BY THE SSR SYSTEM
5.6 UNIVERSAL ACCESS TRANSCEIVER (UAT)
5.7 PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
5.8 GEOGRAPHICAL SEPARATION DISTANCES
5.9 CALCULATION EXAMPLES
5.10 SEPARATION REQUIREMENT FOR DME REPLYFREQUENCIES SEPARATED BY 63 MHZ
5.11 SECTORIZED DOC OF THE DME
5.12 USE OF DIRECTIONAL ANTENNAS
5.13 PAIRING OF AN ILS, VOR AND MICROWAVE LANDING SYSTEM (MLS) WITH DME CHANNELS
5.14 GEOGRAPHICAL SEPARATION CRITERIA FOR DME,INCLUDING DME X, Y, W AND Z CHANNELS
Chapter 6. GROUND-BASED AUGMENTATION SYSTEM (GBAS)
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 DESIGNATED OPERATIONAL COVERAGE (DOC)
6.3 GBAS VDB RF FREQUENCIES AND CHARACTERISTICS
6.4 FM IMMUNITY
6.5 GBAS DATA SELECTOR ANDTIME SLOT PLANNING CRITERIA
6.6 PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
6.7 PROPAGATION MODEL
6.8 GEOGRAPHICAL SEPARATION DISTANCES BETWEENCO- AND ADJACENT FREQUENCY FACILITIES
6.9 CALCULATION OF MINIMUM SEPARATION DISTANCES
6.10 FREQUENCY ASSIGNMENT PLANNING METHODOLOGY FOR A GBAS VDB
Appendix A. Conversion sheet and formulas
Appendix B. Regional frequency allotment plans
Appendix C. Regional frequency allotment tables
Appendix D. ITU Recommendation ITU-R P.528-5