Doc 9718. Vol 2. Edition 2
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Handbook on Radio Frequency Spectrum Requirements for Civil Aviation. Volume II. Frequency assignment planning criteria for aeronautical radio communication and navigation systems
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Approved by and published under the authority of the Secretary GeneralINTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONDoc 9718Handbook on Radio Frequency SpectrumRequirements for Civil AviationVolume II Frequency assignment planning criteria for aeronautical radio communication and navigation systems Second Edition, 2022
Approved by and published under the authority of the Secretary GeneralINTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONDoc 9718Handbook on Radio Frequency SpectrumRequirements for Civil AviationVolume II Frequency assignment planning criteria for aeronautical radio communication and navigation systems Second Edition, 2022
Published in separate English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 999 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Montral, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 For ordering information and for a complete listing of sales agents and booksellers, please go to the ICAO website at www.icao.int. First Edition, 2013 Second Edition, 2022 Doc 9718, Handbook on Radio Frequency Spectrum Requirements for Civil Aviation Volume II Frequency assignment planning criteria for aeronautical radio communication and navigation systems Order Number 9718-II ISBN 978-92-9265-728-4 print version ICAO 2022 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the International Civil Aviation Organization.
iii AMENDMENTS Amendments are announced in the supplements to the Products and Services Catalogue the Catalogue and its supplements are available on the ICAO website at www.icao.int. The space below is provided to keep a record of such amendments. RECORD OF AMENDMENTS AND CORRIGENDA AMENDMENTS CORRIGENDA No. Date Entered by No. Date Entered by
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Doc 9718. Vol 2. Edition 1. ICAO Handbook on Radio Frequency Spectrum Requirements for Civil Aviation. Volume II. Frequency assignment planning criteria for aeronautical radio communication and navigation systemsAnnex 1. Edition 14. Personnel LicensingAnnex 10. Vol 2. Edition 7. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Volume II. Communication Procedures including those with PANS statusDoc 9861. Edition 2. Manual on the Universal Access Transceiver (UAT)Annex 2. Edition 11. Rules of the AirAnnex 3. Edition 14. Meteorological Service for International Air NavigationAnnex 3. Edition 16. Meteorological Service for International Air NavigationAnnex 3. Edition 18. Meteorological Service for International Air NavigationAnnex 3. Edition 19. Meteorological Service for International Air NavigationAnnex 3. Edition 20. Meteorological Service for International Air Navigation.Annex 10. Vol 3. Edition 2. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Communication Systems. (Part I — Digital Data Communication Systems; Part II — Voice Communication Systems)Annex 10. Vol 3. Edition 2. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Communication Systems. (Part I — Digital Data Communication Systems; Part II — Voice Communication Systems).Annex 10. Vol 5. Edition 2. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Aeronautical Radio Frequency Spectrum Utilization.Annex 10. Vol 4. Edition 3. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Surveillance Radar and Collision Avoidance SystemsAnnex 10. Vol 5. Edition 3. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Aeronautical Radio Frequency Spectrum Utilization.Annex 10. Vol 5. Edition 3. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Aeronautical Radio Frequency Spectrum UtilizationAnnex 10. Vol 2. Edition 6. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Communication Procedures including those with PANS status.Annex 10. Vol 2. Edition 7. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Communication Procedures including those with PANS status.Annex 10. Vol 1. Edition 8. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Volume I. Radio Navigation AidsAnnex 12. Edition 7. Search and Rescue.Doc 4444. Edition 16. Procedures For Air Navigation Services. Air Traffic ManagementDoc 4444. Edition 16. Air Traffic Management.Doc 4444. Edition 14. Air Traffic ManagementDoc 4444. Edition 15. Air Traffic ManagementDoc 9718. Vol 1. Edition 2. Handbook on Radio Frequency Spectrum Requirements for Civil Aviation. Volume I. ICAO spectrum strategy, policy statements and related informationDoc 9750. Edition 4. Global Air Navigation Plan 2013–2028Doc 9842. Programme Budget of the Organization 2005-2006-2007Doc 9862. Annual Report of the Council - 2005 umentation for the Session of the Assembly in 2007Doc 10007. Edition 1. Twelfth Air Navigation Conference. Montréal, 19 – 30 November 2012. ReportDoc 10022. Assembly Resolutions in Force (as of 4 October 2013)Doc 10028. Edition 1. Assembly 38th Session Montréal, 24 September - 4 October 2013. Technical Commission. ReportDoc 10029. Summary Minutes with Subject Index. Council - 199th Session (21 May - 4 September 2013) (English-only publication)Doc 10075. Edition 1. Assembly Resolutions in Force (as of 6 October 2016)Doc 10140. Edition 1. Assembly Resolutions in Force (as of 4 October 2019)Doc 10184. Edition 1. Assembly Resolutions in Force (as of 7 October 2022)ВСЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫALL DOCUMENTSDoc 9718
Table Of Contents
COVER PAGE
AMENDMENTS
FOREWORD
CONTENTS
GLOSSARY
Chapter 1. GENERAL METHODOLOGY FORCOMPATIBILITY ANALYSIS
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 COMPATIBILITY MODEL
1.3 PROPAGATION MODELLING
1.4 GENERIC MODEL FOR CALCULATING GEOGRAPHICAL SEPARATION DISTANCESBETWEEN A DESIRED AND AN UNDESIRED FACILITY
1.5 UTILIZATION OF THE ITU-RAERONAUTICAL PROPAGATION CURVES
Chapter 2. AERONAUTICAL VHF AIR-GROUND RADIO COMMUNICATIONSYSTEMS OPERATING IN THE BAND 117.975‒137 MHz
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 INTERFERENCE MODEL
2.3 FREQUENCY ASSIGNMENT PLANNING CRITERIA
2.4 ALLOTMENT OF THE FREQUENCY BAND 117.975–137 MHZ
2.5 FREQUENCY SEPARATION AND CHANNELLING
2.6 SERVICES AND DESIGNATED OPERATIONAL COVERAGE (DOC)
2.7 CALCULATION OF SEPARATION DISTANCES (METHODOLOGY)
2.8 SEPARATION DISTANCES (AIR-GROUND COMMUNICATION SERVICESAND GROUND-BASED BROADCASTING SERVICES)
2.9 SEPARATION DISTANCES FOR VDL (VDL MODE 2 AND VDL MODE 4)
2.10 GUIDANCE ON THE IMPLEMENTATIONAND USE OF BACKUP FREQUENCIES
2.11 COMPATIBILITY WITH GBAS VDB
Chapter 3. INSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEM (ILS)
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 DESIGNATED OPERATIONAL COVERAGE (DOC)
3.3 FREQUENCIES
3.4 PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS FOR A DESIRED LOCALIZER ANDUNDESIRED LOCALIZER OR VOR FACILITY, AND FOR A DESIRED GLIDE PATH ANDUNDESIRED GLIDE PATH FACILITY
3.5 PROTECTION CRITERIA FOR A DESIREDLOCALIZER AND AN UNDESIRED GBAS VDB
3.6 COMPATIBILITY OF ILS LOCALIZERSWITH FM BROADCASTING STATIONS
3.7 GEOGRAPHICAL SEPARATION DISTANCESBETWEEN LOCALIZER FACILITIES
3.8 GEOGRAPHICAL SEPARATION DISTANCES BETWEEN (DESIRED) LOCALIZER AND(UNDESIRED) ADJACENT FREQUENCY VOR FACILITIES
3.9 GEOGRAPHICAL SEPARATION DISTANCES BETWEEN CO- AND ADJACENTFREQUENCY GLIDE PATH FACILITIES
3.10 SEPARATION DISTANCE BETWEEN THE DESIREDLOCALIZER AND THE LOCATION OF AN UNDESIRED GBAS VDB
Chapter 4. VHF OMNIDIRECTIONAL RANGE (VOR)
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 COVERAGE
4.3 FREQUENCIES
4.4 PROTECTION CRITERIA FOR A DESIRED VORAND UNDESIRED VOR OR LOCALIZER SIGNAL
4.5 PROTECTION CRITERIA FOR A DESIRED VORAND UNDESIRED GBAS VDB
4.6 AREAS WHERE BOTH 50 KHZ AND 100 KHZ VOR RECEIVERS ARE IN USE
4.7 CONSIDERATION OF THE HARMONICS CAUSED BY THE 9 960 HZ VOR SUBCARRIER
4.8 GEOGRAPHICAL SEPARATION DISTANCESBETWEEN VORS AND BETWEEN A VOR AND GBAS VDB
4.9 CALCULATION EXAMPLE FOR A DESIRED AND UNDESIRED VOR
4.10 CALCULATION EXAMPLE FOR A DESIREDVOR AND UNDESIRED GBAS VDB FACILITY
4.11 SECTORIZED COVERAGE
Chapter 5. DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT (DME)
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 DESIGNATED OPERATIONAL COVERAGE
5.3 FREQUENCIES AND CHANNELLING
5.4 PAIRING OF DME CHANNELS WITH AN ILS OR VOR
5.5 FREQUENCIES USED BY THE SSR SYSTEM
5.6 UNIVERSAL ACCESS TRANSCEIVER (UAT)
5.7 PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
5.8 GEOGRAPHICAL SEPARATION DISTANCES
5.9 CALCULATION EXAMPLES
5.10 SEPARATION REQUIREMENT FOR DME REPLYFREQUENCIES SEPARATED BY 63 MHZ
5.11 SECTORIZED DOC OF THE DME
5.12 USE OF DIRECTIONAL ANTENNAS
5.13 PAIRING OF AN ILS, VOR AND MICROWAVE LANDING SYSTEM (MLS) WITH DME CHANNELS
5.14 GEOGRAPHICAL SEPARATION CRITERIA FOR DME,INCLUDING DME X, Y, W AND Z CHANNELS
Chapter 6. GROUND-BASED AUGMENTATION SYSTEM (GBAS)
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 DESIGNATED OPERATIONAL COVERAGE (DOC)
6.3 GBAS VDB RF FREQUENCIES AND CHARACTERISTICS
6.4 FM IMMUNITY
6.5 GBAS DATA SELECTOR ANDTIME SLOT PLANNING CRITERIA
6.6 PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
6.7 PROPAGATION MODEL
6.8 GEOGRAPHICAL SEPARATION DISTANCES BETWEENCO- AND ADJACENT FREQUENCY FACILITIES
6.9 CALCULATION OF MINIMUM SEPARATION DISTANCES
6.10 FREQUENCY ASSIGNMENT PLANNING METHODOLOGY FOR A GBAS VDB
Appendix A. Conversion sheet and formulas
Appendix B. Regional frequency allotment plans
Appendix C. Regional frequency allotment tables
Appendix D. ITU Recommendation ITU-R P.528-5