Doc 9365. Edition 5
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Approved by and published under the authority of the Secretary GeneralINTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONDoc 9365Manual of All-Weather OperationsFifth Edition, 2024
Approved by and published under the authority of the Secretary GeneralINTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONDoc 9365Manual of All-Weather OperationsFifth Edition, 2024
Published in separate English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 999 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Montral, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 For ordering information and for a complete listing of sales agents and booksellers, please go to the ICAO website at www.icao.int First published 1981 Second Edition, 1991 Third Edition, 2013 Fourth Edition, 2017 Fifth Edition, 2024 Doc 9365, Manual of All-Weather Operations Order Number 9365 ISBN 978-92-9275-286-6 ICAO 2024 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the International Civil Aviation Organization.
iii AMENDMENTS Amendments are announced in the supplements to the Products and Services Catalogue the Catalogue and its supplements are available on the ICAO website at www.icao.int. The space below is provided to keep a record of such amendments. RECORD OF AMENDMENTS AND CORRIGENDA AMENDMENTS CORRIGENDA No. Date Entered by No. Date Entered by
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Doc 9365. Edition 4. Manual of All-Weather OperationsAnnex 1. Edition 14. Personnel LicensingAnnex 2. Edition 11. Rules of the AirAnnex 3. Edition 20. Meteorological Service for International Air Navigation. Part I — Core SARPs. Part II — Appendices and AttachmentsAnnex 4. Edition 11. Aeronautical ChartsAnnex 5. Edition 5. Units of Measurement to be Used in Air and Ground Operations.Annex 6. Part 1. Edition 12. Operation of Aircraft. Part I. International Commercial Air Transport. AeroplanesAnnex 8. Edition 13. Airworthiness of AircraftAnnex 10. Vol 1. Edition 8. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Volume I. Radio Navigation AidsAnnex 11. Edition 15. Air Traffic ServicesAnnex 14. Vol 1. Edition 9. Aerodromes. Volume I. Aerodrome Design and OperationsAnnex 15. Edition 16. Aeronautical Information ServicesAnnex 19. Edition 2. Safety ManagementDoc 4444. Edition 16. Procedures For Air Navigation Services. Air Traffic ManagementDoc 8168. Vol 2. Edition 7. Procedures for Air Navigation Services. Aircraft Operations. Volume II. Construction of Visual and Instrument Flight ProceduresDoc 7300. Edition 9. Convention on International Civil AviationDoc 8071. Vol 1. Edition 5. Manual on Testing of Radio Navigation Aids. Volume I. Testing of Ground-based Radio Navigation SystemsDoc 8126. Edition 7. Aeronautical Information Services ManualDoc 8335. Edition 6. Manual of Procedures for Operations Inspection, Certification and Continued SurveillanceDoc 8697. Edition 3. Aeronautical Chart ManualDoc 8896. Edition 13. Manual of Aeronautical Meteorological PracticeDoc 9137. Part 3. Edition 5. Airport Services Manual. Part 3. Wildlife Hazard ManagementDoc 9157. Part 2. Edition 5. Aerodrome Design Manual. Part 2. Taxiways, Aprons and Holding BaysDoc 9328. Edition 3. Manual of Runway Visual Range Observing and Reporting PracticesDoc 9426. Edition 1. Air Traffic Services Planning ManualDoc 9476. Edition 1. Manual of Surface Movement Guidance and Control Systems (SMGCS)Doc 9613. Edition 5. Performance-based Navigation (PBN) ManualDoc 9625. Vol 1. Edition 4. Manual of Criteria for the Qualification of Flight Simulation Training Devices Aeroplanes.Doc 9734. Part 1. Edition 3. Safety Oversight Manual. Part A. The Establishment and Management of a State Safety Oversight SystemDoc 9760. Edition 4. Airworthiness ManualDoc 9830. Edition 1. Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control Systems (A-SMGCS) ManualDoc 9859. Edition 4. Safety Management ManualDoc 9976. Edition 1. Flight Planning and Fuel Management (FPFM) ManualDoc 9997. Edition 3. Performance-based Navigation (PBN) Operational Authorization ManualCircular 120Annex 6. Part 4. Edition 1. Operation of Aircraft. Part IV. International Operations ‒ Remotely Piloted Aircraft SystemsAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 4. Part I — International Commercial Air Transport — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 5. Part I — International Commercial Air Transport — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 6. Part I — International Commercial Air Transport — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 7. Part I — International Commercial Air Transport — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 8. Part I — International Commercial Air Transport — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 2. Edition 8. International General Aviation — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 3. Edition 8. International Operations — HelicoptersAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 9. Part I — International Commercial Air Transport — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 2. Edition 9. Operation of Aircraft. Part II — International General Aviation — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 3. Edition 9. International Operations — HelicoptersAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 10. International Commercial Air Transport — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 2. Edition 10. Operation of Aircraft. Part II. International General Aviation. AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 2. Edition 10. International General Aviation — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 2. Edition 10. Operation of Aircraft. Part II. International General Aviation. AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 3. Edition 10. Operation of Aircraft. Part III. International Operations. HelicoptersAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 11. Operation of Aircraft. Part I. International Commercial Air Transport. AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 11. Operation of Aircraft. Part I. International Commercial Air Transport. AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 11. International Commercial Air Transport — Aeroplanes.Annex 6. Part 2. Edition 11. Operation of Aircraft. Part II. International General Aviation. AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 2. Edition 11. Operation of Aircraft. Part II. International General Aviation. AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 3. Edition 11. Operation of Aircraft. Part III. International Operations. HelicoptersAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 12. Operation of Aircraft. Part I. International Commercial Air Transport. AeroplanesAnnex 10. Vol 1. Edition 7. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Volume I. Radio Navigation AidsAnnex 14. Vol 1. Edition 3. Aerodromes. Aerodrome Design and Operations.Annex 14. Vol 1. Edition 4. Aerodromes. Aerodrome Design and Operations.Annex 14. Vol 1. Edition 5. Aerodromes. Aerodrome Design and Operations.Annex 14. Vol 1. Edition 6. Aerodromes. Aerodrome Design and Operations.Annex 14. Vol 1. Edition 7. Aerodromes. Aerodrome Design and Operations.Annex 14. Vol 1. Edition 8. Aerodromes. Volume I. Aerodrome Design and OperationsAnnex 14. Vol 1. Edition 8. Aerodromes. Aerodrome Design and Operations.Annex 14. Vol 1. Edition 8. Aerodromes. Volume I. Aerodrome Design and OperationsDoc 4444. Edition 16. Procedures For Air Navigation Services. Air Traffic ManagementDoc 4444. Edition 16. Air Traffic Management.Doc 4444. Edition 16. Procedures For Air Navigation Services. Air Traffic ManagementDoc 4444. Edition 14. Air Traffic ManagementDoc 4444. Edition 15. Air Traffic ManagementDoc 8335. Edition 5. Manual of Procedures for Operations Inspection, Certification and Continued SurveillanceDoc 8697. Edition 3. Aeronautical Chart ManualDoc 9842. Programme Budget of the Organization 2005-2006-2007Doc 10000. Edition 1. Manual on Flight Data Analysis Programmes (FDAP)Doc 10000. Edition 2. Manual on Flight Data Analysis Programmes (FDAP)Doc 10121. Edition 1. Manual on Ground HandlingDoc 10153. Edition 1. Guidance on the Preparation of an Operations Manual Circular 305. Edition 1. Operation of New Larger Aeroplanes at Existing AerodromesВСЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫALL DOCUMENTSDoc 9365
Table Of Contents
COVER PAGE
AMENDMENTS
FOREWORD
CONTENTS
GLOSSARY
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 PURPOSE, SCOPE AND USE OF THE MANUAL
Chapter 2 GENERAL CONCEPTS
2.1 AERODROME OPERATING MINIMA
2.2 PERFORMANCE-BASED APPROACH CLASSIFICATION
2.3 THE NEED FOR BASIC LEGISLATION
2.4 THE NEED FOR SPECIFIC RULES
2.5 THE NEED FOR DIRECTIVE, EXPLANATORY, ADVISORY AND INFORMATIVE MATERIAL
Chapter 3 PROVISION OF FACILITIES AND SERVICES AT AERODROMES
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 AERODROME FACILITIES AND REQUIREMENTS
3.3 SERVICES AT AERODROMES
3.4 INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE, ARRIVAL AND APPROACH PROCEDURES
Chapter 4 BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AIRCRAFT AND FLIGHT CREW
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 THE AIRCRAFT AND ITS EQUIPMENT
4.3 ADVISORY VERTICAL GUIDANCE
4.4 THE FLIGHT CREW
4.5 OPERATING PROCEDURES
4.6 CONTINUOUS DESCENT FINAL APPROACH
4.7 VISUAL APPROACHES
Chapter 5 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CATEGORY II AND III OPERATIONS
5.1 GENERAL
5.2 AERODROME FACILITIES
5.3 AERODROME SERVICES
5.4 INSTRUMENT APPROACH PROCEDURES
5.5 THE AIRCRAFT AND ITS EQUIPMENT
5.6 OPERATING PROCEDURES
5.7 FLIGHT CREW QUALIFICATION AND TRAINING
Chapter 6 IMPLEMENTATION OF AERODROME OPERATING MINIMA
6.1 APPROVAL OF METHODS AND COMPLIANCE
6.2 AERODROME OPERATING MINIMA
6.3 TAKE-OFF MINIMA
6.4 NON-PRECISION APPROACH MINIMA
6.5 APPROACH PROCEDURE WITH VERTICAL GUIDANCE AND PRECISION APPROACH MINIMA
6.6 STANDARD CATEGORY II OPERATIONS
6.7 CATEGORY III OPERATIONS
6.8 HEAD-UP DISPLAY AND EQUIVALENT DISPLAYS
6.9 VISION SYSTEMS
6.10 OPERATIONAL CREDIT AND AUTHORIZATIONS FOR AUTOMATIC LANDING SYSTEMS, HEAD-UP DISPLAY AND VISION SYSTEMS
6.11 CRITERIA FOR USING AUTOMATIC LANDING SYSTEM, HEAD-UP DISPLAY, ENHANCED VISION SYSTEM, SYNTHETIC VISION SYSTEM, COMBINED VISION SYSTEM OR ANY COMBINATION THEREOF FOR THE SAFE OPERATION OF AN AIRCRAFT
Chapter 7 2D AND 3D INSTRUMENT APPROACH OPERATIONS
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 APPROACH OPERATIONS VERSUS APPROACH PROCEDURES
7.3 CONTINUOUS DESCENT FINAL APPROACH, 2D AND 3D OPERATIONS
Appendix A DIVISION OF RESPONSIBILITIES BETWEEN THE STATE OF THE AERODROME AND THE STATE OF THE OPERATOR
Appendix B APPROACH LIGHTING SYSTEMS
Appendix C INSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEM FACILITY CLASSIFICATION AND DOWNGRADING
Appendix D PLANNING MINIMA FOR ALTERNATE AERODROMES
Appendix E CONVERSION OF REPORTED METEOROLOGICAL VISIBILITY (RUNWAY VISUAL RANGE/CONVERTED METEOROLOGICAL VISIBILITY) PRACTICES FOR THE APPLICATION OF AN APPROACH BAN
Appendix F EXAMPLE OF MINIMA FOR APPROACH AND LANDING OPERATIONS
Appendix G EXAMPLE OF OPERATIONAL CREDIT FOR ENHANCED FLIGHT VISION SYSTEMS
Appendix H EXAMPLE OF VISION SYSTEMS COMPLIANCE LIST
Appendix I EXAMPLES OF TRAINING, CHECKING AND RECENT EXPERIENCE REQUIREMENTS FOR HEAD-UP DISPLAYS AND VISION SYSTEMS
Appendix J APPROACH CLASSIFICATION SUMMARY
Appendix K EXAMPLE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF SPECIAL APPROVAL CAT I OPERATIONS