Doc 9731. Vol 1. Edition 12
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International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual (IAMSAR). Volume I. Organization and management
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2022 EDITIONIAMSARMANUALInternational Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue ManualVOLUME IORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENTLondon, 2022Montral, 2022
Published jointly in 2022 by the INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR, United Kingdom www.imo.org and the INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 999 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Montral, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 www.icao.int Twelfth edition 2022 This edition printed in Canada by ICAO ISBN 978-92-801-1734-9 ICAO PUBLICATION ICAO sales number 9731P1 Copyright IMO/ICAO 2022 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the International Maritime Organization or the International Civil Aviation Organization.
IAMSAR MANUAL VOLUME I 2022 EDITION iiiContentsForeword .................................................................. vAbbreviations and acronyms .................................................... viiGlossary .................................................................. xiChapter 1 General system concept1.1 Establishing services ............................................... 1-11.2 Benets of services ................................................ 1-11.3 Legal basis for services ............................................. 1-21.4 Basic system functions ............................................. 1-31.5 System management and support ..................................... 1-31.6 The global concept. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51.7 National and regional systems ....................................... 1-51.8 Search and rescue SAR operations by maritime rescue services in time of armed conict ........................................... 1-6Chapter 2 System components2.1 SAR as a system .................................................. 2-12.2 Communications ................................................. 2-12.3 Rescue coordination centres ......................................... 2-32.4 Rescue sub-centres ................................................ 2-92.5 SAR facilities .................................................... 2-92.6 On-scene coordinator OSC and aircraft coordinator ACO ................ 2-112.7 Support facilities .................................................. 2-12Chapter 3 Training, qualication, certication and exercises3.1 Building professionalism ............................................ 3-13.2 Training specics ................................................. 3-23.3 Exercises ....................................................... 3-6Chapter 4 Communications4.1 Introduction ..................................................... 4-14.2 Basic functions and requirements ..................................... 4-14.3 Important factors for SAR communications .............................. 4-34.4 Mobile equipment ................................................ 4-44.5 Land-based infrastructure ........................................... 4-64.6 Supplemental capabilities ........................................... 4-104.7 MEDICO communications .......................................... 4-104.8 Radio call signs for aircraft involved in a search and rescue operation .......... 4-114.9 Social media .................................................... 4-11IK960E.indb 3IK960E.indb 309/02/2022 13525509/02/2022 135255
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Doc 9731. Vol 1. Edition 11. International Aeronautical and Maritime Search And Rescue Manual. Volume I. Organization and ManagementDoc 9731. Vol 1. Edition 10. International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) Manual. Organization and Management.Doc 9731. Vol 1. Edition 9. International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) Manual. Organization and Management.Doc 9731. Vol 1. Edition 8. International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) Manual. Organization and Management.Annex 2. Edition 11. Rules of the AirAnnex 3. Edition 20. Meteorological Service for International Air Navigation. Part I — Core SARPs. Part II — Appendices and AttachmentsAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 12. Operation of Aircraft. Part I. International Commercial Air Transport. AeroplanesAnnex 10. Vol 1. Edition 8. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Volume I. Radio Navigation AidsAnnex 11. Edition 15. Air Traffic ServicesAnnex 12. Edition 9. Search and RescueAnnex 13. Edition 13. Aircraft Accident and Incident InvestigationAnnex 14. Vol 1. Edition 9. Aerodromes. Volume I. Aerodrome Design and OperationsAnnex 17. Edition 12. Aviation Security. Safeguarding International Civil Aviation against Acts of Unlawful InterferenceAnnex 12. Edition 8. Search and Rescue.Annex 12. Edition 8. Search and Rescue.Doc 8896. Edition 12. Manual of Aeronautical Meteorological PracticeDoc 8896. Edition 13. Manual of Aeronautical Meteorological PracticeDoc 9137. Part 1. Edition 4. Airport Services Manual. Part 1. Rescue and FirefightingDoc 10103. Edition 1. Guidance on the Implementation of ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices for Tilt-rotorsВСЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫALL DOCUMENTSAIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENTAIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AND ANNEXESDoc 9731
Table Of Contents
COVER PAGE
Contents
Foreword
Abbreviations and acronyms
Glossary
Chapter 1. General system concept
1.2 Benefits of services
1.1 Establishing services
1.3 Legal basis for services
1.5 System management and support
1.4 Basic system functions
1.7 National and regional systems
1.6 The global concept
1.8 Search and rescue (SAR) operations by maritime rescue services in time of armed conflict
Chapter 2. System components
2.2 Communications
2.1 SAR as a system
2.3 Rescue coordination centres
2.4 Rescue sub-centres
2.5 SAR facilities
2.6 On-scene coordinator (OSC) and aircraft coordinator (ACO)
2.7 Support facilities
Chapter 3. Training, qualification, certification and exercises
3.1 Building professionalism
3.2 Training specifics
3.3 Exercises
4.2 Basic functions and requirements
Chapter 4. Communications
4.1 Introduction
4.3 Important factors for SAR communications
4.4 Mobile equipment
4.5 Land-based infrastructure
4.6 Supplemental capabilities
4.7 MEDICO communications
4.8 Radio call signs for aircraft involved in a search and rescue operation
4.9 Social media
5.1 Understanding the SAR system
Chapter 5. System management
5.2 Planning processes
5.3 Organization
5.4 Resources
5.6 System assessment
5.5 Leadership and operations
5.7 Dealing with the media
6.1 Managing for success
Chapter 6. Improving services
6.2 Reducing system problems
6.4 Cooperating to improve services
6.3 Applying risk management
6.5 Reducing response time
6.6 Mass rescue operations
6.7 Multiple aircraft SAR operations
6.8 Research and development
6.9 Other factors
Appendix A. Sample legislation establishing a SAR organization
Appendix B. Supply pictograms
Appendix C. Sources for SAR assistance
Appendix D. Information sources
Appendix E. False alerts
Appendix F. Alerting and locating capability preferences for new mobile satellite systems used for distress alerting
Appendix G. Mobile communication services
Appendix H. National self-assessment on search and rescue system
Appendix I. SAR agreements
Appendix J. Sample national SAR committee interagency agreement
Appendix K. Model agreement for the division of responsibility between the SAR Authority and the Air Traffic Services provider in providing emergency response services for aircraft
Appendix L. Applying risk management principles to assess SAR response and SAR system performance
Appendix M. National responsibilities of Contracting States under international conventions
Appendix N. Sample contract between RCC and TMAS for the provision of medical advice and assistance to masters of ships at sea
Appendix O. Sample template for a joint search and rescue exercise
Notes