Annex 16. Vol 2. Edition 5
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Environmental Protection. Volume II. Aircraft Engine Emissions
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INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONAnnex 16Practices, see the Foreword.For information regarding the applicability of the Standards and Recommended This edition supersedes, on 1 January 2024, all previous editions of Annex 16, Volume II.Volume II Aircraft Engine EmissionsFifth Edition, July 2023to the Convention on International Civil AviationEnvironmental ProtectionInternational Standardsand Recommended Practices
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONAnnex 16Practices, see the Foreword.For information regarding the applicability of the Standards and Recommended This edition supersedes, on 1 January 2024, all previous editions of Annex 16, Volume II.Volume II Aircraft Engine EmissionsFifth Edition, July 2023to the Convention on International Civil AviationEnvironmental ProtectionInternational Standardsand Recommended Practices
Published in separate English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 999 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Montral, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 For ordering information and for a complete listing of sales agents and booksellers, please go to the ICAO website at www.icao.int First Edition, 1981 Second Edition, 1993 Third Edition, 2008 Fourth Edition, 2017 Fifth Edition, 2023 Annex 16 Environmental Protection Volume II Aircraft Engine Emissions Order Number AN16-2 ISBN 978-92-9275-129-6 print version ICAO 2023 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the International Civil Aviation Organization.
iii AMENDMENTS Amendments are announced in the supplements to the Products and services Catalogue the Catalogue and its supplements are available on the ICAO website at www.icao.int. The space below is provided to keep a record of such amendments. RECORD OF AMENDMENTS AND CORRIGENDA AMENDMENTS CORRIGENDA No. Date applicable Date entered Entered by No. Date of issue Date entered Language Entered by 1-11 Incorporated in this Edition
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Annex 16. Vol 2. Edition 4. Environmental Protection. Aircraft Engine Emissions.Annex 16. Vol 2. Edition 4. Environmental Protection. Volume II. Aircraft Engine EmissionsAnnex 16. Vol 2. Edition 3. Environmental Protection. Aircraft Engine Emissions.Annex 16. Vol 2. Edition 2. Environmental Protection. Aircraft Engine Emissions.Annex 16. Vol 2. Edition 1. Environmental Protection. Aircraft Engine Emissions.Annex 5. Edition 5. Units of Measurement to be Used in Air and Ground Operations.Annex 6. Part 1. Edition 12. Operation of Aircraft. Part I. International Commercial Air Transport. AeroplanesAnnex 15. Edition 16. Aeronautical Information ServicesAnnex 16. Vol 1. Edition 8. Environmental Protection. Volume I. Aircraft NoiseDoc 8143. Edition 3. Directives to Divisional-type Air Navigation Meetings and Rules of Procedure for their ConductDoc 9501. Vol 2. Edition 4. Environmental Technical Manual. Volume II. Procedures for the Emissions Certification of Aircraft EnginesDoc 9977. Edition 2. Manual on Civil Aviation Jet Fuel SupplyCircular 134. Control of Aircraft Engine EmissionsAnnex 2. Edition 10. Rules of the AirAnnex 6. Part 3. Edition 2. International Operations — HelicoptersAnnex 6. Part 2. Edition 3. Part II — International General Aviation — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 2. Edition 4. Part II — International General Aviation — AeroplanesAnnex 14. Edition 6. Aerodromes.Annex 16. Edition 2. Aircraft Noise.Annex 16. Edition 3. Aircraft Noise.Annex 16. Vol 1. Edition 5. Environmental Protection. Aircraft Noise.Annex 16. Vol 1. Edition 6. Environmental Protection. Aircraft Noise.Annex 16. Vol 1. Edition 7. Environmental Protection. Aircraft Noise.Annex 16. Vol 1. Edition 8. Environmental Protection. Aircraft Noise.Annex 16. Vol 1. Edition 8. Environmental Protection. Aircraft Noise.Doc 8126. Edition 6. Aeronautical Information Services ManualDoc 9137. Part 3. Edition 4. Airport Services Manual. Part 3 — Wildlife Control and Reduction.Doc 9184. Part 2. Edition 4. Airport Planning Manual. Part 2. Land Use and Environmental ControlDoc 9343. Conference on Airport and Route Facility Economics. Montréal, 19 May – 5 June 1981. ReportDoc 9501. Vol 1. Edition 1. Environmental Technical Manual. Volume I- Procedures for the Noise Certification of AircraftDoc 9501. Vol 1. Edition 2. Environmental Technical Manual. Volume I- Procedures for the Noise Certification of AircraftDoc 9734. Part 2. Edition 2. Safety Oversight Manual The Establishment and Management of a Regional Safety Oversight OrganizationDoc 9760. Airworthiness ManualDoc 9814. Annual Report of the Council - 2002 umentation for the Session of the Assembly in 2004Doc 9843. Assembly 35th Session. Montréal, 28 September – 8 October 2004. Executive Committee. ReportDoc 9876. Annual Report of the Council - 2006 umentation for the Session of the Assembly in 2007Doc 9983. Edition 1. Assembly 37th Session Montréal, 28 September – 8 October 2010. Executive Committee. ReportDoc 10012. Edition 1. Report of the Ninth Meeting of the Committee on Aviation Environmental Protection (CAEP)Doc 10022. Assembly Resolutions in Force (as of 4 October 2013)Doc 10024. Edition 1. Assembly 38th Session Montréal. 24 September - 4 October 2013. Executive Committee. Report and MinutesDoc 10069. Edition 1. Report of the Tenth Meeting of the Committee on Aviation Environmental Protection (CAEP)Doc 10087. Edition 1. Summary Minutes with Subject Index. Council - 208th Session (20 April 2016 and 16 May - 17 June 2016) (English-only publication)Circular 236. Investment Requirements for Aircraft Fleets and for Airport and Route Facility Infrastructure to the Year 2010Circular 250. The World of Civil Aviation, 1993-1996Circular 265. The World of Civil Aviation, 1995-1998Circular 270. Outlook for Air Transport to the Year 2005Circular 281. Outlook for Air Transport to the Year 2010Circular 291. Edition 1. The World of Civil Aviation, 2001-2004Circular 299. Edition 1. The World of Civil Aviation, 2002-2005Circular 300. Edition 1. Human Factors Digest No. 15 - Human Factors in Cabin SafetyCircular 313. Outlook for Air Transport to the Year 2025ВСЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ К КОНВЕНЦИИПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ И ПРАВИЛА АЭРОНАВИГАЦИОННОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ВОЗДУШНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ И ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯAnnex 16 volume II
Table Of Contents
COVER PAGE
AMENDMENTS
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
PART I. DEFINITIONS AND SYMBOLS
CHAPTER 1. DEFINITIONS
CHAPTER 2. SYMBOLS
CHAPTER 1. ADMINISTRATION
PART II. VENTED FUEL
CHAPTER 2. PREVENTION OF INTENTIONAL FUEL VENTING
CHAPTER 1. ADMINISTRATION
PART III. EMISSIONS CERTIFICATION
2.1 General
CHAPTER 2. TURBOJET AND TURBOFAN ENGINES INTENDED FOR PROPULSION ONLY AT SUBSONIC SPEEDS
2.2 Smoke
2.3 Gaseous emissions
2.4 Information required
3.1 General
CHAPTER 3. TURBOJET AND TURBOFAN ENGINES INTENDED FOR PROPULSION AT SUPERSONIC SPEEDS
3.4 Information required
3.2 Smoke
3.3 Gaseous emissions
4.1 General
CHAPTER 4. PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSIONS
4.2 Non-volatile particulate matter emissions
4.3 Information required
PART IV. NON-VOLATILE PARTICULATE MATTER ASSESSMENT FOR INVENTORY AND MODELLING PURPOSES
APPENDIX 1. MEASUREMENT OF THE REFERENCE PRESSURE RATIO
2. MEASUREMENT
1. GENERAL
2. MEASUREMENT OF SMOKE EMISSIONS
APPENDIX 2. SMOKE EMISSIONS EVALUATION
1. INTRODUCTION AND DEFINITIONS
4. REPORTING OF DATA TO THE CERTIFICATING AUTHORITY
3. CALCULATION OF SMOKE NUMBER FROM MEASURED DATA
1. INTRODUCTION
APPENDIX 3. INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES FOR GASEOUS EMISSIONS
2. DEFINITIONS
3. DATA REQUIRED
4. GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF THE SYSTEM
5. DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENT PARTS
6. GENERAL TEST PROCEDURES
7. CALCULATIONS
APPENDIX 4. SPECIFICATION FOR FUEL TO BE USED IN AIRCRAFT TURBINE ENGINE EMISSIONS TESTING
APPENDIX 5. INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES FOR GASEOUS EMISSIONS FROMAFTERBURNING GAS TURBINE ENGINES
2. DEFINITIONS
1. INTRODUCTION
3. DATA REQUIRED
4. GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF THE SYSTEM
5. DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENT PARTS
6. GENERAL TEST PROCEDURES
7. CALCULATIONS
APPENDIX 6. COMPLIANCE PROCEDURE FOR GASEOUS EMISSIONS, SMOKE AND PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSIONS
1. GENERAL
2. COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES
3. PROCEDURE IN THE CASE OF FAILURE
1. INTRODUCTION
APPENDIX 7. INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES FOR NON-VOLATILE PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSIONS
2. DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS AND SYMBOLS
3. DATA REQUIRED
4. GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF THE nvPM SAMPLING AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEM
5. GENERAL TEST PROCEDURE
6. CALCULATIONS
7. REQUIREMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR nvPM SAMPLING SYSTEM
8. SPECIFICATION FOR nvPM MASS INSTRUMENT AND CALIBRATION
9. SPECIFICATIONS AND CALIBRATION FOR THE VOLATILE PARTICLE REMOVER AND THE nvPM NUMBER INSTRUMENT
10. PROCEDURES FOR SYSTEM OPERATION
APPENDIX 8. PROCEDURES FOR ESTIMATING NON-VOLATILE PARTICULATE MATTER SYSTEM LOSS CORRECTIONS
1. GENERAL
2. DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS, AND SYMBOLS
3. DATA REQUIRED
4. nvPM SYSTEM LOSS CORRECTION METHODOLOGY AND CALCULATION PROCEDURE
5. REPORTING AND LIMITATIONS
6. PROCEDURE TO DETERMINE PENETRATION FRACTIONS OF INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS OF THE nvPM SAMPLINGAND MEASUREMENT SYSTEM
ATTACHMENT A. THE CALCULATION OF THE GASEOUS EMISSIONS PARAMETERS — BASIS, MEASUREMENT CORRECTIONS ANDALTERNATIVE NUMERICAL METHOD
ATTACHMENT B. THE CALCULATION OF THE GASEOUS EMISSIONS PARAMETERS FOR AFTERBURNING GAS TURBINE ENGINES —BASIS, MEASUREMENT CORRECTIONS AND ALTERNATIVE NUMERICAL METHOD